Prevalence of Social Phobia among Students at Kufa Technical Institute

Abstract

Background: Social phobia is a highly prevalent disorder in western countries, but is rather rare in eastern societies.
Prevalence rates range between 0.5% in eastern studies and up to 16% in western studies.

Objectives: The present study examined the prevalence of social phobia in Kufa Technical Institute students and
demographic characteristics associated with this anxiety disorder.

Methodology: The study was conducted in November 1st, 2011 to May 1st, 2012, and included 200 undergraduate students at Kufa Technical Institute. Measures included the Social Phobia Inventory and a socio-demographic questionnaire. Demographic correlates of social phobia were also examined. Statistical analysis was performed with the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS).

Results: Probable social phobia was present in 18.5% of the total sample (6.5% male and 12% female). Sex, residence, family income and marital status correlated with social phobia.

Conclusions: The study concluded that there are high prevalence of SP symptoms and its demographic correlates.

Recommendation: doing large population-based study and education of the society about Social Phobia for detection of undiagnosed cases.