Exploiting Conventional MANET Routing in UAV’s Based Environment
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31642/JoKMC/2018/110202Keywords:
sensor networks, Internet of Things, IoT; Internet of things, UAV, Ad HocAbstract
Nowadays, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), have indeed revolutionized various industries and opened up new possibilities. Additionally, a Flying Ad hoc Network (FANET), a group of UAVs can perform specific functions like delivering goods, assisting people after a disaster, monitoring the weather and environment, among others. FANET is another kind of ad-hoc mobile network. It is capable of connecting with its environment and other nodes to obtain critical information. It is particularly difficult to route across FANETs because of how mobility they are and how fast they may change layouts. Therefore, routing algorithms are crucial for improving the performance of ad-hoc networks. This article will analyse the performance of the AODV, DSDV, and TORA routing protocols in the FANET environment. The NS-2 simulator has been used for testing parameters such as jitter, throughput, End-to-End delay, and packet delivery ratio (PDR). The simulation results indicate that TORA outperforms AODV and DSDV routing protocols across all performance metrics except End-to-End Delay.
Downloads
References
V. Gupta and D. Seth, “Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs): Evaluation of OLSR, DSDV, AODV, and DSR Dynamic Routing Protocols,” Proc. - IEEE Int. Conf. Device Intell. Comput. Commun. Technol. DICCT 2023, pp. 63–68, 2023, doi: 10.1109/DICCT56244.2023.10110279. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/DICCT56244.2023.10110279
H. Shakhatreh et al., “Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs): A Survey on Civil Applications and Key Research Challenges,” IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 48572–48634, 2019, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2909530. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2909530
D. Rai, S. S. Rajput, and D. Rai, “Analysis of Various Routing Protocols based on Quality of Service for FANET,” 2023 6th Int. Conf. Inf. Syst. Comput. Networks, ISCON 2023, pp. 1–5, 2023, doi: 10.1109/ISCON57294.2023.10111945. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCON57294.2023.10111945
S. Al-Emadi and A. Al-Mohannadi, “Towards Enhancement of Network Communication Architectures and Routing Protocols for FANETs: A Survey,” in 3rd International Conference on Advanced Communication Technologies and Networking, CommNet 2020, 2020. doi: 10.1109/CommNet49926.2020.9199627. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/CommNet49926.2020.9199627
M. H. Tareque, M. S. Hossain, and M. Atiquzzaman, “On the routing in flying ad hoc networks,” Proc. 2015 Fed. Conf. Comput. Sci. Inf. Syst. FedCSIS 2015, no. October, pp. 1–9, 2015, doi: 10.15439/2015F002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15439/2015F002
H. R. Hussen, S. C. Choi, J. H. Park, and J. Kim, “Predictive geographic multicast routing protocol in flying ad hoc networks,” Int. J. Distrib. Sens. Networks, vol. 15, no. 7, 2019, doi: 10.1177/1550147719843879. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147719843879
E. Felemban, “Evaluation of Routing Protocols and Mobility in Flying Ad-hoc Network,” Int. J. Adv. Comput. Sci. Appl., vol. 12, no. 7, pp. 643–650, 2021, doi: 10.14569/IJACSA.2021.0120773. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2021.0120773
A. V. Leonov and G. A. Litvinov, “Considering AODV and OLSR Routing Protocols to Traffic Monitoring Scenario in FANET Formed by Mini-UAVs,” in 2018 14th International Scientific-Technical Conference on Actual Problems of Electronic Instrument Engineering, APEIE 2018 - Proceedings, IEEE, 2018, pp. 229–237. doi: 10.1109/APEIE.2018.8545667. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/APEIE.2018.8545667
Y. Huang, R. Xie, B. Gao, and J. Wang, “Dynamic Routing in Flying Ad-hoc Networks using Link Duration Based MPR Selection,” in IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference, 2020, pp. 1–5. doi: 10.1109/VTC2020-Fall49728.2020.9348500. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/VTC2020-Fall49728.2020.9348500
K. Singh and A. K. Verma, “Experimental analysis of AODV, DSDV and OLSR routing protocol for flying adhoc networks (FANETs),” in Proceedings of 2015 IEEE International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Technologies, ICECCT 2015, 2015, pp. 1–4. doi: 10.1109/ICECCT.2015.7226085. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECCT.2015.7226085
C. E. Perkins, E. M. Royer, S. R. Das, and M. K. Marina, “Performance Comparison of Two On-Demand Routing Protocols for Ad Hoc Networks,” IEEE Pers. Commun., vol. 8, no. February, pp. 16–28, 2001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/98.904895
S. Maakar, Y. Singh, and R. Singh, “Performance Investigation of OLSR and AODV Routing Protocols for 3D FANET Environment using NS3 Network Security View project M.Tech View project,” J. Commun. Eng. Syst., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 1–10, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/328461751
I. M. A. Fahmy, L. Nassef, and H. A. Hefny, “Energy consumption efficiency and performance evaluation of DSDV and AODV routing protocols,” Int. J. Comput. Netw. Wirel. Commun., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 113–118, 2014.
S. Singh, S. B. Bajaj, K. Tripathi, and N. Aneja, “An Inspection of MANET’S Scenario using AODV, DSDV and DSR Routing Protocols,” Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. Innov. Pract. Technol. Manag. ICIPTM 2022, vol. 2, pp. 707–712, 2022, doi: 10.1109/ICIPTM54933.2022.9753951. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIPTM54933.2022.9753951
N. Gupta and R. Gupta, “Comparative Analysis of CBRP, AODV, DSDV Routing Protocols in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks,” Int. Conf. "Emerging Trends Robot. Commun. Technol. INTERACT-2010, pp. 173–177, 2010, doi: 10.1109/INTERACT.2010.5706220. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/INTERACT.2010.5706220
A. Daas, K. Mofleh, E. Jabr, and S. Hamad, “Comparison between AODV and DSDV routing protocols in mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET),” 2015 5th Natl. Symp. Inf. Technol. Towar. New Smart World, NSITNSW 2015, 2015, doi: 10.1109/NSITNSW.2015.7176394. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/NSITNSW.2015.7176394
R. C. Jisha, J. Joseph, and M. N. M. Basheer, “Comprehensive Study on Mobile Ad-hoc Routing Protocols: OLSR, AODV and DSDV,” 2022 IEEE 3rd Glob. Conf. Adv. Technol. GCAT 2022, pp. 1–6, 2022, doi: 10.1109/GCAT55367.2022.9971899. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/GCAT55367.2022.9971899
H. S. A. Hamatta, N. I. Zanoon, and R. M. Al-Tarawneh, “Comparative Review for Routing Protocols in Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks,” Int. J. Ad hoc, Sens. Ubiquitous Comput., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 13–31, 2016, doi: 10.5121/ijasuc.2016.7202. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5121/ijasuc.2016.7202
A. Alkhatieb and E. Felemban, “Performance Evaluation of Ad Hoc Routing Protocols in (FANETs),” in 2019 International Conference on Advances in the Emerging Computing Technologies, AECT 2019, 2020, pp. 2–7. doi: 10.1109/AECT47998.2020.9194201. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/AECT47998.2020.9194201
N. Raza, A. Amin, H. Ur, and M. Tariq, “Effect of Node Density over the performance of DSR, TORA, and OLSR Routing Protocols of MANET,” Int. J. Comput. Appl., vol. 177, no. 39, pp. 34–41, 2020, doi: 10.5120/ijca2020919888. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5120/ijca2020919888
S. Jamali and S. Jahanbakhsh, “BA-TORA: A multipath routing protocol for MANETs by inspiration from bee and ant colonies,” Prz. Elektrotechniczny, vol. 87, no. 7, 2011.
M. Imran and M. A. Qadeer, “Evaluation study of performance comparison of topology based routing protocol, AODV and DSDV in MANET,” Proc. - 2016 Int. Conf. Micro-Electronics Telecommun. Eng. ICMETE 2016, pp. 207–211, 2016, doi: 10.1109/ICMETE.2016.100. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMETE.2016.100
Z. Hameed Mir and F. Filali, “LTE and IEEE 802.11p for vehicular networking: a performance evaluation,” Eurasip J. Wirel. Commun. Netw., vol. 2014, no. 1, pp. 1–15, 2014, doi: 10.1186/1687-1499-2014-89. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1687-1499-2014-89
Z. Wang, J. Zhang, Y. Zhang, H. Zhao, and J. Wei, “Comparison of Mobile AdHoc Network Routing Protocols Based on NS3,” Int. Conf. Commun. Technol. Proceedings, ICCT, vol. 2022-Novem, pp. 11–16, 2022, doi: 10.1109/ICCT56141.2022.10072455. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCT56141.2022.10072455
S. K. Gupta and R. K. Saket, “Performance Metric Comparison of AODV and DSDV Routing Protocol In MANETs Using NS-2,” Ijrras 7, vol. 7, no. June, pp. 339–350, 2011.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Marwan Al-Dabbagh
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
which allows users to copy, create extracts, abstracts, and new works from the Article, alter and revise the Article, and make commercial use of the Article (including reuse and/or resale of the Article by commercial entities), provided the user gives appropriate credit (with a link to the formal publication through the relevant DOI), provides a link to the license, indicates if changes were made and the licensor is not represented as endorsing the use made of the work.
How to Cite
