A Tau Method for Solving Second-Order Partial Integro-Differential Equations with Weakly Singular Kernels

Authors

  • Amenah Hadi AlSharmani Department of Mathematics Faculty of Computer Science and Mathematics, University of KUFA
  • Ahmed M. Rajab Department of Mathematics Faculty of Computer Science and Mathematics, University of KUFA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31642/JoKMC/2018/120209

Keywords:

Volterra-Fredholm Integro Differential Equation , Tau Method,Weakly singular Kernel, Finite element method Method.

Abstract

This paper introduces a numerical method to approximate the solutions of initial-boundary value problems for a specific class of partial integro-differential equations. The approach utilizes Volterra Fredholm Integro Differential with Weakly singular kernel for spatial derivatives and the backward Tau method for temporal derivatives. The study delves into detailed Converting BVP to Volterra Fredholm Integral Differential Equation of the Second Kind with tau methode and using the Legendre or Chebyshev polynomials, proving their convergence and stability. The proposed method is then applied to several test cases, with the numerical outcomes compared with The Finite Element Method . The results demonstrate the computational efficiency of the method, leading to the conclusion that it is effective for solving initial-boundary value problems.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[1] C. Canuto, M. Y. Hussaini, A. Quarteroni, T. A. Zang, Spectral methods: Fundamentals in single domains, Scientific computation, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30726-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30726-6

[2] D. S. Mitrinović, J. E. Pečarić, A. M. Fink, inequalities Involving Functions and Their Integrals and Derivatives, In: Mathematics and its Applications, Dordrecht: Springer,53 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3562-7

[3] Ahmed M. Rajab, Saeed Pishbin and Javad Shokri, Analyzing the structure of solutions for weakly singular integro-differential equations with partial derivatives. AIMS Mathematics, 9(9): 23182–23196. 30 July 2024. https://doi.org/ 10.3934/math. 20241127 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3934/math.20241127

[4] P. Linz, Numerical methods for Volterra integral equations of the first kind, The Computer Journal, 12(4), 387–391, 1965. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/12.4.393

[5] V. Volterra, Theory of Functionals and of Integral and Integro-Differential Equations, Dover Publications (reprint), 1965.

[6] H. Brunner, the numerical solution of weakly singular Volterra integral equations by collocation on graded meshes, Mathematics of Computation, 49(179), 425–438, 1989.

[7] J. Talwar, G. Micula, Spline collocation methods for Fredholm-Volterra integro-differential equations, Revista Colombiana de Mathematics, 20(1–2), 117–129, 1986.

[8] G. Dahlquist, Error analysis for a class of methods for stiff nonlinear initial value problems, In: Numerical Analysis Dundee, Springer, pp. 60–74, 1978. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0080115

[9] P. M. Prenter, A collocation method for the numerical solution of Fredholm-Volterra integral equations, Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, 50(2), 344–354, 1975.

[10] G. Fairweather, R. D. Saylor, The reformulation and numerical solution of certain nonclassical initial-boundary value problems, SIAM Journal on Scientific and Statistical Computing, 14(1), 115–129, 1993.

[11] T. Tang, A finite difference scheme for partial integro-differential equations with a weakly singular kernel, Applied Numerical Mathematics, 11(4), 309–319, 1993. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-9274(93)90012-G

[12] M. Dehghan, F. Shakeri, Solution of an integro-differential equation arising in oscillating magnetic fields using He’s homotropy perturbation method, Progress In Electromagnetics Research, 78, 361–376, 2008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2528/PIER07090403

[13] K. Maleknejad, K. Mahdiani, Solving weakly singular Volterra integral equations by using Taylor-series expansion and Galerkin method, International Journal of Computer Mathematics, 88(1), 113–126, 2011.

[14] E. A. Rawashdeh, Numerical solution of fractional integro-differential equations by collocation method, Applied Mathematics and Computation, 176(1), 1–6, 2005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2005.09.059

[15] X. Li, T. Tang, Convergence analysis of Jacobi spectral-collocation methods for Abel–Volterra integral equations of second kind, Frontiers of Mathematics in China, 7(1), 69–84, 2012.

[16] I. Aziz, Siraj-ul-Islam, New method for numerical solution of Volterra integral equations with weakly singular kernels based on first kind Chebyshev polynomials, International Journal of Computer Mathematics, 90(4), 800–818, 2013.

[17] S. A. Yousefi, M. Razzaghi, Legendre wavelets method for the nonlinear Volterra–Fredholm integral equations, Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, 70(1), 1–8, 2005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matcom.2005.02.035

[18] X. Zhang, J. Tang, Y. Lin, A linearized compact difference scheme for a class of nonlinear partial integro-differential equations, Applied Mathematical Modelling, 37(20–21), 9060–9078, 2007.

[19] A. Saadatmandi, M. Dehghan, A Legendre collocation method for fractional integro-differential equations, Journal of Vibration and Control, 17(13), 2050–2058, 2010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1077546310395977

[20] K. Mustapha, W. McLean, Uniform convergence for a discontinuous Galerkin, time-stepping method applied to a fractional diffusion equation, IMA Journal of Numerical Analysis, 32(3), 906–925, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/imanum/drr027

[21] M. Lakestani, B. N. Saray, Numerical solution of telegraph equation using interpolating scaling functions, Computers & Mathematics with Applications, 60(7), 1964–1972, 2010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.camwa.2010.07.030

[22] E. H. Doha, A. H. Bhrawy, M. A. Abdelkawy, A Jacobi spectral collocation approximation for multidimensional nonlinear Volterra integral equations arising in mathematical economics, Cogent Economics & Finance, 2(1), 979914, 2014.

[23] W. Gao, H. Rezazadeh, Z. Pinar, H. M. Baskonus, S. Sarwar, G. Yel, Novel explicit solutions for the nonlinear Zoomeron equation by using newly extended direct algebraic technique, Opt. Quant. Electron., 52 (2020), 52.

https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-019-2162-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-019-2162-8

[24] F. Ghoreishi, M. Hadizadeh, Numerical computation of the Tau approximation for the Volterra–Hammerstein integral equations, Numer. Algor.,52 (2009), 541–559. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11075-009-9297-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11075-009-9297-9

[25] H. Brunner, Collocation methods for Volterra integral and related functional differential equations, Cambridge University Press, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511543234. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511543234

[26] H. O. Al-Humedi1, Z. A. Jameel, Cubic B-spline least-square method combine with a quadratic weight function for solving integro-differential equations, Earth line J. Math. Sci.,4 (2020), 99–113.https://doi.org/10.34198/ejms.4120.99113. DOI: https://doi.org/10.34198/ejms.4120.99113

[27] H. O. Al-Humedi, Z. A. Jameel, Combining cubic B-spline Galerkin method with quadratic weight function for solving partial integro-differential equations, J. Al-Qadisiyah Comput. Sci. Math., 12 (2020), 9–20.

https://doi.org/10.29304/jqcm.2020.12.1.660. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29304/jqcm.2020.12.1.660

[28] A. K. Hussain, Numerical solution of partial integro-differential equation using Legendre multi wavelets, J. Southwest jiao Tong Univ., 55 (2020). https://doi.org/10.35741/issn.0258-2724.55.2.24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35741/issn.0258-2724.55.2.24

[29] H. Zhang, X. Han, X. Yang, Quintic B-spline collocation method for fourth order partial integro-differential equations with a weakly singular kernel, Appl. Math. Comput., 219 (2013), 6565–6575.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2013.01.012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2013.01.012

[30] A. G. Atta, Y. H. Youssri, Advanced shifted first-kind Chebyshev collocation approach for solving the nonlinear time-fractional partial integro-differential equation with a weakly singular kernel, Comput. Appl. Math., 41 (2022), 381.https://doi.org/10.1007/s40314-022-02096-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40314-022-02096-7

[31] S. M. Sayed, A. S. Mohamed, E. M. Abo El-Dahab, Y. H. Youssri, Alleviated shifted Gegenbauer spectral method for ordinary and fractional differential equations, Contemp. Math., 5 (2024), 1344–1370.https://doi.org/10.37256/cm.5220244559 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37256/cm.5220244559

[32] X. Li, T. Tang, Convergence analysis of Jacobi spectral collocation methods for Abel-Volterra integral equations of second kind, Front. Math. China, 7 (2012), 69--84. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11464-012-0170-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11464-012-0170-0

[33] K. Maleknejad, and Y. Mahmoudi, Taylor polynomial solution of high order nonlinear Volterra-Fredholm integro-differential equations, Appl. Math. Comput., 145 (2003) 641–653. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0096-3003(03)00152-8

[34] A.M. Wazwaz, A First Course in Integral Equations, World Scientific, Singapore,(1997). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1142/3444

[35] Grönwall, T. H. (1919). Note on the dependence of solutions of differential equations on parameters. Annals of Mathematics, 20(4), 292–296. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1967124

[36] Bellman, R. (1943). The stability of solutions of linear differential equations. Duke Mathematical Journal, 10(4), 643–647. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/S0012-7094-43-01059-2

[37] Mitrinović, D. S., Pečarić, J. E., & Fink, A. M. (1991). Inequalities Involving Functions and Their Integrals and Derivatives. Springer DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3562-7

Downloads

Published

2026-01-05

How to Cite

AlSharmani, A. H. ., & Rajab, A. M. (2026). A Tau Method for Solving Second-Order Partial Integro-Differential Equations with Weakly Singular Kernels. Journal of Kufa for Mathematics and Computer, 12(2), 61-68. https://doi.org/10.31642/JoKMC/2018/120209

Share