Pregnant Women's Knowledge on Preconceptional and Conceptional use of Folic Acid in Rania City

Abstract

Background and objectives: Pregnancy is one of the most important periods in the life of woman. Nutrition plays an essential role in the development of a healthy pregnancy. The importance of the taking adequate essential vitamins such as Folic acid both before and during pregnancy is emphasized for the wellbeing of a developing embryo. The purpose of this use study is to assess the level of pregnant woman’s Information regarding adherence of using folic acid supplementation in Rania City.

Methods: In a descriptive cross section study, 100 women were selected. On the basis of questionnaires and interviews, data was obtained during the month of (December, 2020 to March, 2021).  Data was analyzed using SPSS Version 23.

Result: The obtained information revealed that (71%) of pregnant women had intermediate level of knowledge Although excellent knowledge of folic acid was only (14%). Doctors are major sources for promoting awareness about folic acid. There is a significant relationship between the knowledge, level of education, age group, and monthly income. There were more women with high levels of knowledge among those who had lower parities, had more education, and were looking for health-related information.

Conclusion: Results acquired have shown some understanding towards the perception of folic acid among pregnancy. Therefore, it is important to increase the awareness of folic acid supplementation among women who are or planning to become pregnant.