Knowledge and practices of a group of adolescents toward some aspects of their health and development

Abstract

Background: Information is important for adolescent to develop healthy lifestyles, protect themselves from disease, and participate meaningfully in society.

Objectives: This study was carried out to assess the knowledge and practices of a group of adolescents toward some aspects of their health in Erbil-Iraq.

Methodology: A cross sectional study was carried out in Erbil city, in October 15^th to December 15^th, 2008. The questionnaire was designed by authors and administered to students during class time. Verbal informed consent was obtained from all participants.

Results: The study sample was composed of 441 adolescents (257 males, and 184 females). The male: female ratio was 1.4: 1. The mean age (+SD) was 15.7+2.3 years (ranging between 11-19 years). More than half (58.5%) think that they are in a good health, 23.6% believe that smoking affect their health negatively, More than half (52.83%) eat healthy food, around 52% practice exercise, and 39.46% take vitamins to take care of their health.

Conclusion: The knowledge and practice of our adolescent toward their health and practice still deficient and need more advanced follow up to increase information regarding this branch.