investigations Environmental Literary Criticism Between the closed and the open language
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36322/jksc.175(D).18690Keywords:
environmental literary criticism, natural environment, place, subjectAbstract
There are many topics to which environmental criticism is presented, due to the complexity of environmental topics and issues to which it is presented, some of which are related to the human relationship with the environment and its non-human components, and some are related to place, and others are related to issues of gender, race and marginalization issues. Class and racial, as well as environmental and human exploitation applied by colonialism in the colonial countries, and many other issues and issues.
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المراجع:
أولا: المراجع باللغة العربية:
1- العلم والنقد الايكولوجي ، اورسولا. ك.
هايزه:http://www.maaber.org/issue_may08/deep_ecology1.htm
2- العواصم: مفهوم منطقة العاصمة:
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3- اللغة العليا (النظرية الشعرية)، جون كوين ، ترجمة أحمد درويش ، المشروع القومي للترجمة ، ط2، 2000م.
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https://alraipress.com/news22589.html
7- النص الادبي من النسق المغلق الى النسق المفتوح ، قارة مصطفى نور الدين ، اطروحة دكتوراه ، جامعة وهران ، الجزائر ، 2010م .
8- النقد الايكولوجي الطبيعة في النظرية و الممارسة الأدبيتين ، مايكل
برانش.http://maaber.50megs.com/issue_june08/literature2.htm
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10- النقد البيئي ، مقدمات ، مقاربات ، تطبيقات، اعداد و ترجمة ، نجاح الجبيلي ، دار شهريار، ط1، 2021م
11- النقد البيئي أو الايكولوجي في الأدب و الفن في الأدب و الفن ، جميل حمداوي ، حسن أعرب، دار الريف للطبع و النشر الالكتروني ، الناظور – تطوان / المملكة المغربية ، ط1، 2020
12- وثيقة السايبورغ ، ما بعد الانسان ، اماني ابو رحمة : https://genderiyya.xyz/wiki
13- ويكيبيديا الموسوعة الحرة :https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/
المراجع باللغة الانكليزية:
1- An Eco-critical Approach to Chaucer. Representations of the Natural World in the English Literature of the Middle Ages ،SIMONA ALIAS، UNIVERSITÀ DEGLI STUDI DI TRENTO: 2010- 2011
2- Anglo-Saxon Literary Landscapes، Ecotheory and the Environmental Imagination ، Heide Estes، Amsterdam University Press.
3- E cocriticism :A Study of Environmental Issues in Literature ،Sandip Kumar Mishra , BRICS journal of Educational Research . October – December 2016 , Vol -6 , Issue – 4 .
4- Ecocritical Reading in the Poetry of Ted Hughes ، Chaiyon Tongsukkaeng، requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy ، The University of Leeds2015:
5- Ecocriticism on the Edge ، The Anthropocene as a threshold concept،Timothy Clark، Bloomsbury Academic،2015
6- Ecocriticism Pippa Marland، Literature Compass 10/11 (2013): 846–868, 10.1111/lic3.12105-
7- Ecopoetry Definition and History،https://thefarfield.kscopen.org/poetics/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/ecopoetry-encyclopedia-entry.pdf
8- Environmental Criticism for the Twenty-First Centur ، Stephanie LeMenager, Teresa Shewry, and Ken Hiltner، Routledg 4: 2011
9- The bioregional imagination : literature, ecology, and place ، edited by Tom Lynch, Cheryll Glotfelty, and Karla Armbruster، The University of Georgia Press Athens and London، 2012 .
10- The Ecocriticism Reader:Landmarks in Literary Ecology ، Glotfelty Cheryll and Harold Fromm, eds، Athens and London: University of Georgia Press, 1996.
11- the Future of Environmental Criticism، Environmental Crisis and Literary Imagination، Lawrence Buell، Blackwell Publishing Ltd، 2005
References:
First: References in Arabic:
1- Science and Ecological Criticism, Ursula. As.
هايزه:http://www.maaber.org/issue_may08/deep_ecology1.htm
2- Capitals: The concept of the capital region:
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3- The Supreme Language (Poetic Theory), John Quinn, translated by Ahmed Darwish, The National Project for Translation, 2nd Edition, 2000.
4- Introduction to the Theory of Comparative Cultural Criticism, Hefnaoui Baali, Difference Publications, Algeria, Arab Science House Publishers, Beirut, Lebanon, 1st Edition, 2007.
5- For a Green Language: An Attempt to Understand and Criticize Environmental Literature, Dr. Khamis Adami, Apuleius Magazine, Volume 80, Issue 20, July, 2021
6- The ecological approach and the critical approach, Muhammad Youb:
https://alraipress.com/news22589.html
7- Literary text from closed format to open format, Mustapha Noureddine Continent, PhD thesis, University of Oran, Algeria, 2010.
8- Ecological Criticism of Nature in Literary Theory and Practice, Michael
برانش.http://maaber.50megs.com/issue_june08/literature2.htm
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10- Environmental Criticism, Introductions, Approaches, Applications, Preparation and Translation, Najah Al-Jubaili, Dar Shahryar, 1st Edition, 2021 AD
11- Environmental or ecological criticism in literature and art in literature and art, Jamil Hamdaoui, Hassan Arab, Dar El Rif for Printing and Electronic Publishing, Nador - Tetouan / Kingdom of Morocco, 1st Edition, 2020
12- The Cyborg Document - Beyond Man - Amani Abu Rahma: https://genderiyya.xyz/wiki
13- Wikipedia Encyclopedia Free:https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/
References in English:
1- An Eco-critical Approach to Chaucer. Representations of the Natural World in the English Literature of the Middle Ages ،SIMONA ALIAS، UNIVERSITÀ DEGLI STUDI DI TRENTO: 2010- 2011
2- Anglo-Saxon Literary Landscapes، Ecotheory and the Environmental Imagination ، Heide Estes، Amsterdam University Press.
3- E cocriticism :A Study of Environmental Issues in Literature ،Sandip Kumar Mishra , BRICS journal of Educational Research . October – December 2016 , Vol -6 , Issue – 4 .
4- Ecocritical Reading in the Poetry of Ted Hughes ، Chaiyon Tongsukkaeng، requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy ، The University of Leeds2015:
5- Ecocriticism on the Edge ، The Anthropocene as a threshold concept،Timothy Clark، Bloomsbury Academic،2015
6- Ecocriticism Pippa Marland، Literature Compass 10/11 (2013): 846–868, 10.1111/lic3.12105- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/lic3.12105
7- Ecopoetry Definition and History،https://thefarfield.kscopen.org/poetics/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/ecopoetry-encyclopedia-entry.pdf
8- Environmental Criticism for the Twenty-First Centur ، Stephanie LeMenager, Teresa Shewry, and Ken Hiltner، Routledg 4: 2011
9- The bioregional imagination : literature, ecology, and place ، edited by Tom Lynch, Cheryll Glotfelty, and Karla Armbruster، The University of Georgia Press Athens and London، 2012 .
10- The Ecocriticism Reader:Landmarks in Literary Ecology ، Glotfelty Cheryll and Harold Fromm, eds، Athens and London: University of Georgia Press, 1996.
11- the Future of Environmental Criticism، Environmental Crisis and Literary Imagination، Lawrence Buell، Blackwell Publishing Ltd، 2005
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