Study of unpublished cuneiform texts the modern Sumerian period

Authors

  • Asst Prof Dr. Jassim Abid Al-Ammer al-janabi College of Archaeology/ University of Al-Qadisiyah
  • Researcher Dalal Jaber Shamran College of Archaeology/ University of Al-Qadisiyah

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36322/jksc.175(D).18726

Keywords:

UrIII, Mesopotamian civilization, cuneiform, economic

Abstract

Economic texts constitute a large proportion of the classification of cuneiform texts and are of great importance in archaeological and civilizational studies, as they revealed to us very important information about the methods of administrative and economic organization in Mesopotamia. This research included the study of two cuneiform texts from the modern Sumerian era (2112 - 2004 BC).  From the Iraqi Museum, these texts included a certain amount of different materials, the most important of which is bronze. The study included reading, translating and analyzing texts with what they included of the names of flags, the names of the most famous and historical formulas.

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References

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Footnotes and references:

1) CDA, P.38

2) Foxvog, D, P. 97.

3) CUSAS¬ 4, p. 10.

4) CDA, b, p.54.

5) Nissaba,9, p.108

6) Schramm, W, Akkadian logogramme, vol. 5, Göttingen, 2010, p. 86. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17875/gup2010-511

7) AOS, 32, p.242.

8) CDA, p. 32;

9) Foxvog, D, p.14

10) Sallaberger, W, LEIPZIG MUNICH SUMERISCHER ZETTELKASTEN, 2006, p.703.

11) Nissaba,22, p. 178.

12) CAD (š2), p.1

13) Schramm, W., GAAL 4, p.89.

14) Sallaberger, E., TCS 1, p.141.

15) ASJ 2, p.162

16) Foxvog, D., Elementary Sumerian Glossary, (2007): p.30

17) (k). CM/ 12., p. 22.

18) AbZ., p. 204.

19) AHW, p. 1248.

20) ARET/2, p. 25.

21) UCT̸ 1, p. 3

22) UET, Vol.9, p. 55

23) CDA ̸H, p. 61.

24) Hubner, DG ̸ 1, p. 67.

25) Edzard, D., Sumerian Legal Documents of the III, Millennium, p. 205.

26) Scharmm, W., GAAL, Vol4, p.92.

27) Landsberger, The Series HAR ra= hubullu, Tablets I¬ IV, (MSL), Vol 5, Rome, (1957), p. 26

28) ŠL, p. 931

29) Bidmead, J., The Akiti Festival, Gorgias Dissertations Near Estern Studies, vol¬ 2, U.S.A(2004), p.39. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31826/9781463209629

30) Cohen, M, E., The Cultic Calendars, p. 150.

31) Al-Uqaili, Raja Kazem Suhail. The nature of the political system in the two Sumerian eras, the era of the dawn of dynasties and the era of the third dynasty of your, unpublished doctoral thesis, University of Baghdad, 2014, p 219

32) MAD, p.115; AbZ, p.142; AHW, p. 604

33) Lewise, B &Jewel, R., Sumerian Economic texts from the Robert Hull Fleming Museum of the University of Vermont, ASJ, vol.4, Jaban (1984), p.62.،

34) Taha. Introduction to the History of Ancient Civilizations, 2009, p. 425.

35) Vito, R,A., Studies in third ……, p. 56; Abz., p. 94; Sigrist, M,& Ozaki , T, Ur III Administaritive……, p.432; Maekawa, k., AJS 15, p. 93.

36) Al-Qutbi, Muhannad Ashour. Study of Unpublished Economic Texts from the Modern Sumerian Era in the Iraqi Museum, Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of Baghdad, College of Arts, 2011, p 194

37) .Whiting, R.M., Some Observation on the Drehem Calendar, ZA,vol.69,(1979), p.13.

38) Rashid, Fawzi. Ancient Iraqi Laws, Baghdad 1973, p. 40.

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Published

2025-02-03

How to Cite

al-janabi, .J. and Shamran, D. (2025) “Study of unpublished cuneiform texts the modern Sumerian period”, Journal of Kufa Studies Center, 1(75(D), pp. 469–484. doi:10.36322/jksc.175(D).18726.

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