Historical development of the concept of urban greening
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36322/jksc.177(B).20399Keywords:
historical development, urban greening, characteristics of urban greeningAbstract
Urban greening is the creation, protection or maintenance of green infrastructure, including trees and plants in and around urban areas, the benefits of which are reflected in people, the economy, the environment, soil and water. This concept has gone through different stages over time, but these stages were not clearly defined. This research is trying to find out Characteristics of urban greening by referring to the history of the emergence of the concept
The research problem was represented by “the lack of clarity in the historical sequence of the concept of greening and its role in knowing the characteristics of the concept.” To solve the research problem, the research adopted a hypothesis that states, “Knowing the historical development helps to know the characteristics of urban greening that enhance sustainability,” and to achieve the research goal of “clarifying the historical sequence of the emergence “The concept and benefiting from previous experiences in supporting sustainability.” The approach was determined, which consists of several stages. First: building a comprehensive conceptual framework for the historical development of the concept of urban greening, and secondly, extracting the vocabulary contained throughout history that helps in knowing the characteristics of urban greening, and then the research concludes in conclusion with: A set of conclusions and recommendations.
Downloads
References
المصادر الاجنبية:
1- ALESSIO RUSSO AND GIUSEPPE T. CIRELLA (2017) ‘Biophilic Cities: Planning for Sustainable and Smart Urban Environments’, Observer Research Foundation and Global Policy Journal, p. 10.
2- Anaqa, S.B. (2010) ‘Public gardens in the urban environment in Constantinople - a field study in Bashir bin Nasser Park’.
3- Artmann, M. and Breuste, J. (2020) Making Green Cities. Available at: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-030-37716-8.
4- Coffey, B. et al. (2020) ‘Towards good governance of urban greening: insights from four initiatives in Melbourne, Australia’, Australian Geographer [Preprint].
5- Lohmann, R.I. (2018) ‘Fiction in Fact: Ernest Callenbach’s Ecotopia and the Creation of a Green Culture with Anthropological Ingredients’, Anthropology and Humanism, pp. 178–195. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/anhu.12217.
6- Pauleit, S. et al. (2018) ‘Advancing Urban Green Infrastructure in Europe: outcomes and reflections from the GREEN SURGE project’, p. 5.
7- Rostami, Raheleh et al. (2015) ‘Sustainable cities and the contribution of historical urban green spaces: A case study of historical Persian gardens’, Sustainability (Switzerland), pp. 13290–13316. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/su71013290.
8- de San Eugenio Vela, J., Nogué, J. and Govers, R. (2017) ‘Visual landscape as a key element of place branding’, Journal of Place Management and Development, 10(1), pp. 23–44. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1108/JPMD-09-2016-0060.
9- Smaniotto Costa, C., Mathey, J. and Šuklje Erjavec, I. (2008) ‘Green spaces – a key resources for urban sustainability. The GreenKeys approach for developing green spaces’, Urbani izziv, 19(2), pp. 199–211. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5379/urbani-izziv-en-2008-19-02-012.
10- Stankiewicz, E. (2015) ‘Frank Lloyd Wright’s Broadacre City as a manifestation of American values of freedom and democracy’, Crossroads. A Journal of English Studies, pp. 26–36. Available at: https://doi.org/10.15290/cr.2015.09.2.04.
11- Totaforti, S. (2018) ‘Applying the benefits of biophilic theory to hospital design.pdf’, p. 9.
المصادر العربية :
1- ابراهيم, ح. (2020) ‘دور تشجير المساحات الخضراء في التقليل من تلوث البيئة في الواحات دراسة حالة مدينه كونين بالوادي سوف ،جامعة محمد خضير بسكرة، ص 213 :
2- الخفاجي, ا.ش.ج. (2019) تخطیط المدن بین الامتداد والتراص الحضري، ص:51 .
3- السعود, ط.ز.ا. و احمد, س.م. (2019) ‘اّلية لتقييم مرونة المدن المصرية باستخدام اداة إطار مرونة المدينة, , .p:31 gournal of urban research,.
4- الكناني, ع.ش.و عبد, ا.ح. (2019) ‘المدینة المتضامة إحدى التوجهات الجدیدة في تخطیط المدن لتحقیق الاستدامة الحضریة.، ص:117
5- بن عيسى نجلاء (2018) "إشكالية حيازة المساحات الخضراء في الأحياء السكنية الجماعية"دراسة حالة بسكرة ص : 451.
6- حمزة, م. (2015) دراسة واقع المساحات الخضراء بمدينة ميلة لتحقيق التحسين الحضري. جامعة العربي بن مهيدي ام البواقي ،ص: .7-8
7- حنتاش, د . و مرزوق, ح. (2017) إعادة تهيئة المساحات الخضراء، ص:14 .
8- لخذاري, ه. (2021) دور المساحات الخضراء في التخفيف من ضغوطات الحياة الحضارية. جامعة محمد خيضر بسكرة، ص:54 .
9- نرمين محمد سيد احمد, م. )2019) ( آليات تحقيق المرونة الحضرية Urban Resilince من خلال اطروحات منظمة الامم المتحدة’, Processes of Achieving Urban Resilince According To Manuscripts( of the United Nations., 47, pp. 644–666. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=138946738&site=eds-live.
المواقع الالكترونية:
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 أ.م.د. تقى رعد الربيعي، الباحثة سارة رحمان حمزة

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Permit others to distribute and copy the manuscript, to create extracts, abstracts, and other revised versions, adaptations, or derivative works of or from the manuscript (such as a translation), to include in a collective work, to text or data mine the article, even for commercial purposes, as long as they credit the author(s), do not represent the author as endorsing their adaptation of the article, and do not modify the article in such a way as to damage the author''''s honor or reputation. Further details are found at Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)


























