The importance of the South China Sea to China: between strategic interests and mounting challenges

Abstract

Abstract

The South China Sea is a region of great strategic and economic importance to China, as it connects the Pacific Ocean to the Indian Ocean, a large proportion of global trade passes through it, and contains rich resources of oil, natural gas and fisheries. China seeks to achieve its interests in this region by strengthening its influence and securing energy supplies, as it builds artificial islands and develops military infrastructure, reflecting its desire to impose its control over this vital region. However, China faces multiple challenges, most notably the increasing US military presence that puts pressure on China and complicates its regional ambitions. These factors combined increase the likelihood of tensions in the region, which calls for effective diplomatic measures to ensure stability.