دراسة وتحليل مؤشرات الأعمال في بيئة الاقتصاد العراقي
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36325/ghjec.v15i2.5398Abstract
المستخلص
إنوضعالعراقفيمؤشرسهولةأداءالأعماليستدعيالعملعلىإيجادنقاطالضعفالأساسيةفيهذاالمؤشرومحاولةمعالجتها،وبماأنهذهالمؤشراتتخصعملالقطاعالخاص، إنتحسينوضعالعراقفيمؤشراتبيئةالإعماليستدعيإتباعالعديدمنالسياساتالتيتهدفإلىتعزيزالقدرةالتنافسيةللقطاعالخاص،وأهمهاالإصلاحالقانونيوالتنظيميفيجميعالجوانبالمرتبطةبعملهذاالقطاع،وكذلكالحاجةإلىالقضاءعلىالكثيرمنالأسبابالمؤديةإلىفشلآليةالسوق, إذيقعالعراقفيالمراتبالمتأخرةوالأكثربطئاًفيتصنيفممارسةأنشطةالأعمال, ممايدلعلىضعفالبيئةالمصرفية, فضلاًعنضعفالبنيةالمالية, وضعفكفاءةمؤسساتالتمويل, وكذلكافتقارالعراقإلىالمؤسساتوالكوادرالكفوءةلتسهيلعملالتجارةوإدارتها, وتدنيمستوىالبنيةالتحتيةللمؤسسات, وتشوهالمؤسساتالعامةوالخاصة, إضافةًإلىاستغلالالنفوذالسياسيفيتوجيهالسياساتالاقتصادية, كماإنضعفالمؤسساتالقانونيةوالقضائيةفيتنفيذإجراءاتها, كلهذهالمعوقاتساهمتبخلقبيئةأعمالمشوههوغيرمستقرةوغيرفاعلةفيالعراق.
Study and Analysis of Business Indicators in the Environment of the Iraqi Economy
Abstract
The situation of Iraq in the index of ease business performance requires to work on finding key weaknesses in this indicator and try to handle them , and as these indicators are specific to the work of the private sector, so improving the situation of Iraq in the indicators of the business environment requires adoption of many policies aimed to enhance the competitiveness of the private sector . The most important are; the legal and regulatory reform in all aspects related to the work of this sector, the need to eliminate many of the reasons leading to the failure of the market mechanism. Iraq is in the back ranks ,and the most slow in the classification of doing business that shows the weakness of the banking environment, as well as weak financial infrastructure, and weakness in the efficiency of funding institutions. Iraq's lack of efficient institutions and staff to facilitate the work and management trade, low level of institutional infrastructure, the public and private institutions distort , as well as the exploit of the political influence in guiding economic policies , and the weakness of legal and judicial institutions in the implementation of their procedures, all these obstacles contributed to create a distorted , unstable and ineffective business environment in Iraq.
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