William Deng and his Political Role in Sudan until 1968
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36317/kja/2025/v1.i63.15730Keywords:
Sudan, Abel Alier, the Southern Front, Jaafar Numeiri, Addis Ababa, electionsAbstract
The research shed light on William Deng’s political role in the contemporary history of Sudan, as he was one of the founding members of the Sanu Party, which became the political platform for the armed resistance movement. William Deng entered into peace dialogues and democratic transformation in Sudan, and was an example of an educated and patriotic politician who believed in peace and democracy and demanded a federal system. For the South as a new basis for the relationship between the North and the South. He tried, with his moderate policy, to end the first civil war and solve the problem of South Sudan through talks and negotiation, not using weapons. His party participated in parliamentary life and made several recommendations to the government for half of the marginalized areas. His party also joined the opposition with the political parties. However, William Deng's weakness was his party's failure to cooperate positively with the Southern Front Party, but William Deng did not live long enough to see that his proposal that he put forward before the Round Table Conference on autonomy was actually granted to Southern Sudan in 1972.
Downloads
References
(1) Miscellaneous, Dr. And the. Q, (June 1987), Sudan News Agency, file number 1/113/1425, file title “South Sudan and the Constitutional Conference.”
(2) Miscellaneous, Dr. And the. Q (1998), File No. 1/142/2051, File Title: “The Beginnings of Political Activity for the People of the South.”
(3) Miscellaneous, Dr. And the. Q (1997), file number 1/299/4133, file title “Monitoring of peace initiatives from 1947-1997.”
(4) Al-Arabi, The World’s File (July 22, 1981), Arab Document House, SN-1/1107, Document No. 1954, Beirut.
(5) Al-Arabi, File of the World (August 5, 1981), Arab Document House, SN-1/1106, Document No. 1967, Beirut.
(6) Al-Arabi, The Arab World File (August 12, 1981), Arab Document House, SN-2/1106, Document No. 1973, Beirut.
(7) Al-Arabi, File of the World (August 5, 1981), Arab Document House, SN-1/1105, Document No. 1967, Beirut.
(8) Al-Arabi, File of the World (August 19, 1981), Arab Document House, SN 3/1106, Document No. 1978.
(9) Al-Arabi, File of the World (August 26, 1981), Arab Document House, SN-4/1106, Document No. 1985.
Second: Arabic and Arabized sources.
(1) Anwar, Muhammad (2013), The Dinka, an extension of the Negro Hamitic race in the Sudanese state, Africa Our Continent magazine, issue seven, Cairo.
(2) Makki, Hassan (1991), The Christianization Project in Sudan 1843-1986, African Islamic Center, Khartoum.
(3) Al-Omar, Donia Farouk Saleh (2016), Lieutenant General Ibrahim Abboud and the first military rule in Sudan 1958-1964, Thaer Al-Asami Foundation, Baghdad.
(4) Ismail, Abdul Qadir (2006), Christian Origins and the Identity Crisis in Sudan, Al-Tobji Foundation, Cairo.
(5) Obaid, Mona Hussein (2009), The Political Map of South Sudan’s Parties, Journal of International Studies, No. 41.
(6) Hamad, Muhammad Abu al-Qasim Haj (1996), Sudan’s Historical Impasse and Future Prospects, vol. 2, 2nd edition, Dar Ibn Hazm, Beirut.
(7) Al-Bashir, Muhammad Omar (1983), The Problem of South Sudan, Background of the Conflict, and from Internal War to Peace, translated by: Henry Riad et al., Dar Al-Ma’mun, Khartoum.
(8) Al-Madani, Tawfiq (2012), History of Political Conflicts in Sudan and Somalia, 1st edition, Syrian General Book Authority, Damascus.
(9) Yeoh, John Gay (2009), Isolation - Loneliness and Separation, 1st edition, Dar Azza for Publishing and Distribution, Khartoum.
(10) Muhammad, Ismail Hamid (2018), The Civil War in Sudan 1955-1972, PhD thesis, College of Education, Samarra University.
(11) Yeoh, John Gay Nut (2016), Revolution in the Equatoria Mountains and its impact on Sudanese politics 1955-1972, translated by: Muhammad Ali Jadin, 3rd edition, Rafiqi Printing and Publishing, Juba.
(12) Qasim: Aoun Al-Sharif (1996), Encyclopedia of Tribes and Genealogies in Sudan, Part 3, Afrograph Printing and Packaging Company, Khartoum.
(13) El-Sherbiny, Abdul Qadir Ismail Sayed (2004), Peace Settlement Negotiations in South Sudan 1947-2000, Al Nour Printing Company, Cairo.
(14) Al-Zubaidi, Abdul Latif Karim (1985), The Problem of South Sudan, Master’s Thesis, Institute of National and Socialist Studies, Al-Mustansiriya University.
(15) Alier, Abel (1992), South Sudan’s persistence in violating covenants and covenants, translated by: Bashir Muhammad Saeed, 1st edition, Midlight Company Limited, London.
(16) Al-Mahdi, Al-Sadiq (2010), The Balance of National Destiny in Sudan, Khartoum.
(17) El-Sherbiny, Abdel Qader Ismail El-Sayed (2010), The Problem of South Sudan, 1st edition, Madbouly Library, Cairo.
(18) Al-Jubouri, Nada Hussein Ali Hamad (2016), Sudanese African National Union Party “Sano” (1958-1972), historical study, Master’s thesis, College of Education for Girls, University of Baghdad.
(19) Al-Buni, Abdul Latif (1998), The Constitution of Sudan, Secular or Islamic: A Study of the Political Conflict that took place in the period (1956-1985), Dar Al-Jeel Printing, Damascus.
(20) Al-Mahdi, Al-Sayyid Al-Sadiq (1999), Sudan and Human Rights, 1st edition, Dar Al-Amin for Publishing and Distribution, Cairo.
(21) Ibrahim, Adel Ahmed (2020), 60 Sudanese Geniuses in a Hundred Years, 1st edition, Dana Com Center for Media Services, Khartoum.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2024 علي رياض كوير
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
