The graphic and semantic structure of the rule of Nahj al-Balaghah

Abstract

-Balaghah is considered an eloquent book, and reading it introduces the reader to the source of boiling of good speech and meaning to enjoy knowing him. Rhetoric consists of three branches: the meanings, the statement, and the innovation. Nahj al-Balaghah is full of words that are loaded with the statement and creative aesthetics that have been said as the case may be. This research deals with the statement and semantic structure of Nahj al-Balaghah’s wisdom and did it in two parts: an introduction and a discussion. An introduction to the science of rhetoric and the commentaries of Nahj al-Balaghah came in the introduction. What follows is the treatment of the science of statement and its four branches. The article discussed the statement and semantic structure of several Nahj al-Balaghah wisdom in the discussion section, and the last point is based on the available resources and the author's vote. The research method is the library and descriptively and analytically. From the results obtained in this study, we can mention some of them. The mentioned wisdom was in the form of simile, metaphor, and allusion, and most of them were metaphors. It has different implications such as factors of human humiliation, consequences of poverty, secrecy, beauty, tolerance, etc. And with different types of confirmations such as the adjective, the addition, the present tense, the past tense, the noun sentence, Prepositions, and measure on this