Hosseiniat in the poetry of Abdul Aziz Andalib and Hossein Esarafli

Abstract

nation reflect the mirrors and thoughts of that nation; Therefore, Muslim poets throughout history have explained and promoted their Islamic beliefs by composing elegies, praises and syllables; In the meantime, Shiite poets reflected their beliefs and expressed their beliefs by composing poems in mourning and praising the great Shiite Imams and satirizing the oppressive rulers and the enemies of the Ahl al-Bayt of the Prophet (PBUH). This descriptive-analytical study compares the content of Hosseiniat in the poetry of Kuwaiti poet Abdolaziz Andalib and the Iranian poet Hossein Israfili as an example of contemporary Shiite poets of Kuwait and Iran. This comparison is important because both poets, under the influence of cultural convergence resulting from Islamic teachings, from cultural and religious aspects, have many similarities in their intellectual approach. This article tries to study and express the influence of society on two poets with different nationalities. And to prove that the poet's nationality affects his poetic style in the same theme as well as the subject matter of the same theme. For example, Andalib in his poems with the theme of Hosseiniat due to the coexistence of Shiites and Sunnis in the Arab society of Kuwait, emphasizes the hadiths and narrations accepted by these two religions and pays less attention to mourning and mourning for Imam Hussein (AS), while Israfili poems in the theme Due to the recognition of the Shiite religion in Iran, Hosseiniat is based on the traditions accepted by the Shiites and freely reflects the ideas and opinions of the poet. .