Stylistics of the accuracy of attributing poems attributed to Hazrat Fatemeh Zahra (PBUH) (Based on the Qiosam equation)

Abstract

In the labyrinth of legacy left over from Arabic history and literature, there are poems attributed to Hazrat Fatima (PBUH). Some scholars have collected these poems in the form of an independent divan, but have not been careful enough in collecting them, attributing everything that has been mentioned by various authorities to Hazrat Fatima (PBUH); Therefore, these divans have not been spared from the scourge of negligence and extremism. On the other hand, some scholars have denied quoting poetry to Hazrat Zahra (PBUH) without relying on scientific criteria.The present study aims to examine the correctness of the attribution of these poems as wonderful examples of Islamic poetry with a scientific and fair approach; Because the Infallibles (PBUH) including Fatemeh Zahra (PBUH) are known for their eloquence and rhetoric. This article uses the criterion of style and utilization of Kyosam equation for this problem: Based on Kyosam equation, two linguistic phenomena of length of sentences and repetitive words in the poems of Hazrat Zahra (PBUH) and Fadkiyeh sermon were studied and compared and this result was obtained. It turned out that their style is not completely similar and completely different from each other. This issue prevents us from accepting the correctness of the attribution of all the poems of the Divan or rejecting the correctness of the attribution of all of them. Some of the poems attributed to him belong to others and Hazrat Zahra (PBUH) has only martyred them and uttered them