Al-Biruni Abu Al-Rayhan Muhammad bin Ahmed Al-Khwarizmi (a study of his historical biography and scientific effects)

Abstract

Arab-Islamic history was full of many historians who left clear imprints on the course of that history, and those great men were not only interested in studying history, as they excelled in various sciences and knowledge until they became mobile scientific encyclopedias whose sciences were drawn from their societies during their lives, and humanity drank from them and still is after their death .
Among these greats who had a major role in the course of Arab, Islamic and human history is the famous Arab historian Abu al-Rayhan Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Khwarizmi al-Biruni (d. 440 AH / 1048 CE). As the research was divided into an introduction and three topics, the first topic shed light on Al-Biruni in terms of birth, upbringing, life, and the differences that occurred in many stages of his life among historians, while the third topic dealt with