Contributions of Marw al-Shahjan scholars to the intellectual movement in Baghdad during the third and fourth centuries AH

Abstract

The founding of the city of Baghdad in (145 AH-149 AH) was an announcement of the beginning of a new scientific era, not only in Iraq, but also in the Islamic world, if we did not say in the whole world, as this emerging city took confident steps in the field of occupying the forefront in the ranking at all levels and levels, whether intellectual Or political, economic or social.
Therefore, it has become a point of attraction and polarization for everyone who wants to achieve his various dreams, and being a city of kings in the first place, all the knowledge in it at the beginning of its establishment was transferred to it, based on the orders of the Caliph Abi Jaafar Al-Mansur (136 AH - 158 AH) who ordered the transfer of scholars to it to contribute In laying the solid and sound scientific foundations for the Baghdad Scientific School, and this is what actually happened, and the Baghdad Scientific School, in the process of being established, witnessed the influx of thousands of scholars to it