Ali Al-Wardi, his environment, his upbringing, and his educational efforts, a historical study

Abstract

Iraq succumbed to its three states (Mosul, Baghdad, and Basra) under the brunt of the Ottoman occupation for nearly four centuries, most of which were characterized by backwardness, ignorance, and worsening health conditions due to endemic diseases and epidemics in the country, such as plague, tuberculosis, schistosomiasis, and others (1).
The country witnessed a wide spread of nomadism in terms of population, appearances and values ​​in most of its regions in a way that Iraqi society had not seen before (2) with which the most prominent cities of Iraq, the "proverb of proverbs" in its golden ages during the Abbasid caliphate, turned into marginal cities - ruins, as they are a