International civil society organizations and their mechanisms in enforcing the rules of international humanitarian law

Abstract

The international non-governmental civil society organizations, most notably the International Committee of the Red Cross and Amnesty International, are active organizations in the humanitarian field through their roles in the field of human rights protection, monitoring violations against civilians and civilian objects in armed conflicts and working to implement the rules of international law humanitarian, Where these organizations play the preventive roles before the occurrence of armed conflicts, which is to spread the rules of international humanitarian law and work to develop them, and remind the parties to the conflict in those rules, as well as cooperating with associations and other organizations in the humanitarian field and providing humanitarian aid, These organizations perform oversight roles during armed conflicts, monitor violations, issue written reports to the competent authorities, as well as receive complaints and transfer them to the concerned authorities. Its humanitarian tasks in which it performs, whether they are supervisory or preventive, in order to implement the rules of international humanitarian law.