The question of the final solution to the Jewish question in Nazi Germany
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36322/jksc.175(D).18693Keywords:
: Hermann Göring , The final solution , persecution of the Jews , Nazi GermanyAbstract
This research sheds light on The Question of the "Final Solution" to the Jewish Question in Nazi Germany, and the research is divided into an introduction, three chapters and a conclusion. (1933-1938), while the second chapter shows the measures taken by the German government towards the Jewish issue (1938-1940), and the third chapter is devoted to studying the policy of the final solution adopted by the German government towards the Jewish question in 1941 and its results.
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References
المراجع:
اولا: الوثائق
أ- الوثائق باللغة الانكليزية:
- Documents on German Foreign Policy (1918-1945) (DGFP.), Circular of the State Secretary, No. 640, 8496/E019935-36, Berlin, 8 July 1938.
- Documents on German Foreign Policy (1918-1945), Circular of the Foreign Ministry, No. 644, zu R 20829- zu R 20952, Berlin, 11 October 1938.
- The National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), letter from Herman Goering to Reinhard Heydrich authorizing the Final Solution to the Jewish question, Berlin 31 July 1941, The War Crimes Trials at Nuremberg, No. 2586 (E);Yitzhak Arad & Yisrael Gutman & Abraham Margaliot & Yad Vashem, Göring orders Heydrich to Prepare a Plan for the "Final Solution of the Jewish Problem July 31, 1941, Documents on the Holocaust, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1981.
- The National Archives and Records Administration, No. 39. Records of the Reich Leader of the SS and Chief of the German Police (Part III), Serial 496, Roll 496, Provenance:, Item: EAP 173-e-20/5, Filmed: FT, 1st Frame, 9359465.
- The National Archives and Records Administration, letter from Herman Goering to Reinhard Heydrich authorizing the Final Solution to the Jewish question, Berlin 31 July 1941, The War Crimes Trials at Nuremberg, No. 2586 .
- The Office of Strategic Services (OSS.), Hermann Goering AS A War Criminal, Secret- 3 rd-Draft- Approved by the Prosecution, Review Bord, R and A. Washington 25 June 1945, No. 3152, P. 20.
- The Office of Strategic Services, Hermann Goering AS A War Criminal, Secret- 3 rd-Draft- Approved by the Prosecution, Review Bord, R and A. Washington 25 June 1945, No. 3152, P.21.
ب- الوثائق باللغة الالمانية:
- Stadtarchiv Nürnberg, Gesetz zum Schutz des deutschen Blutes und der deutschen Ehre, 15. September 1935, Stadtarchiv Nürnberg A 1. 1935 Sept. 15 (1). / Reichsbürgergesetz, 15. September 1935, Stadtarchiv Nürnberg A 1 1935 Sept. 15 (3), p. 1146; Marshal Dill, Germany "A Modern History", USA., 1961.
ثانيا: الكتب:
أ- الكتب باللغة الانكليزية:
- Adolf Hitler, Mein Kampf, translate: Ralph Manheim, Houghton Mifflin, Boston, 1971.
- Alan Bullock, Hitler A Study In Tyranny, New Yourk, 1964.
- Amy Newman, The Nuremberg Laws (Words That Changed History Series), Great Britain, 1999.
- George L. Mosse, Toward the Final Solution: A History of European Racism, The University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 2020
- H. Christopher R. Browning, The Origins of the Final Solution: The Evolution of Nazi Jewish Policy, Yad Vashem, Jerusalem, 2004.
- Heinrich August Winkler, Germany: The Long Road West 1933-1990, Vol. 2, translated by: Alexander J. Sager, Oxford University Press Inc., New York, 2007.
-Helmut Krausnick, Hans Buchheim, Martin Broszat, and Hans-Adolf Jacobsen, Anatomy of the SS State, Translated by Richard Barry, Marian Jackson, Dorothy Long, Collins, London, 1968,
- Karl Schleunes, The Twisted Road to Auschwitz: Nazi Policy toward German Jews, 1933–1939, University of Illinois Press, 1970.
- Lionel Kochan, Pogrom 10 November 1939, Andre Deutsch, London, 1957.
- Lucy Dawidowicz, The War Against the Jews, 1933–1945, Rinehart and Winston Holt, New York, 1975.
- Michael S. Bryant, Confronting the Good Death: Nazi Euthanasia on Trial, 1945–1953, University Press of Colorado, Boulder, 2005.
- S. Adler-Rudel, Ostjuden in Deutschland 1880–1940, Mohr Siebeck Verlag, Tübingen, 1959.
- Schuman, Frederick L., Hitler And The Nazi Dictatorship, 1936.
- Yaron Pasher, Holocaust versus Wehrmacht: How Hitler’s Final Solution Undermined the German War Effort, University Press of Kansas, Lawrence, 2014.
ب- الكتب باللغة الالمانية:
- Bradley F. Smith & Heinrich Himmler, Heinrich Himmler: Geheimreden, 1933 bis 1945, und andere Ansprachen, Propyläen Verlag, Frankfurt-am-Main, 1974, p. 202.
- Hans-Christian Jasch/Christoph Kreutzmüller (Hrsg.), Die Teilnehmer - Die Männer der Wannsee-Konferenz,
- Uwe Dietrich Adam, Judenpolitik im Dritten Reich, Droste Verlag, Düsseldorf, 1972.
ثالثا: الموسوعات:
-The Holocaust Encyclopedia, edited by: Walter Laqueur, USA., 2001.
رابعا: الاطاريح الجامعية:
- حيدر شاكر عبيد السلطاني، معادات السامية في الفكر والممارسة النازية 1920-1945، جامعة بغداد، كلية
الآداب، 2010.
References:
First: Documents
A- Documents in English:
- Documents on German Foreign Policy (1918-1945) (DGFP.), Circular of the State Secretary, No. 640, 8496/E019935-36, Berlin, 8 July 1938.
- Documents on German Foreign Policy (1918-1945), Circular of the Foreign Ministry, No. 644, zu R 20829- zu R 20952, Berlin, 11 October 1938.
- The National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), letter from Herman Goering to Reinhard Heydrich authorizing the Final Solution to the Jewish question, Berlin 31 July 1941, The War Crimes Trials at Nuremberg, No. 2586 (E); Yitzhak Arad & Yisrael Gutman & Abraham Margaliot & Yad Vashem, Göring orders Heydrich to Prepare a Plan for the "Final Solution of the Jewish Problem July 31, 1941, Documents on the Holocaust, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1981.
- The National Archives and Records Administration, No. 39. Records of the Reich Leader of the SS and Chief of the German Police (Part III), Serial 496, Roll 496, Provenance:, Item: EAP 173-e-20/5, Filmed: FT, 1st Frame, 9359465.
- The National Archives and Records Administration, letter from Herman Goering to Reinhard Heydrich authorizing the Final Solution to the Jewish question, Berlin 31 July 1941, The War Crimes Trials at Nuremberg, No. 2586 .
- The Office of Strategic Services (OSS.), Hermann Goering AS A War Criminal, Secret- 3 rd-Draft- Approved by the Prosecution, Review Bord, R and A. Washington 25 June 1945, No. 3152, P. 20.
- The Office of Strategic Services, Hermann Goering AS A War Criminal, Secret- 3 rd-Draft- Approved by the Prosecution, Review Bord, R and A. Washington 25 June 1945, No. 3152, P.21.
B- Documents in German:
- Nuremberg City Archives, Law for the Protection of German Blood and German Honour, 15 September 1935, Nuremberg City Archives A 1. 1935 Sept. 15 (1). / Reich Citizenship Law, 15 September 1935, Nuremberg City Archives A 1 1935 Sept. 15 (3), p. 1146; Marshal Dill, Germany "A Modern History", USA., 1961.
Second: Books:
A- Books in English:
- Adolf Hitler, Mein Kampf, translate: Ralph Manheim, Houghton Mifflin, Boston, 1971.
- Alan Bullock, Hitler A Study In Tyranny, New Yourk, 1964.
- Amy Newman, The Nuremberg Laws (Words That Changed History Series), Great Britain, 1999.
- George L. Mosse, Toward the Final Solution: A History of European Racism, The University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 2020
- H. Christopher R. Browning, The Origins of the Final Solution: The Evolution of Nazi Jewish Policy, Yad Vashem, Jerusalem, 2004.
- Heinrich August Winkler, Germany: The Long Road West 1933-1990, Vol. 2, translated by: Alexander J. Sager, Oxford University Press Inc., New York, 2007.
-Helmut Krausnick, Hans Buchheim, Martin Broszat, and Hans-Adolf Jacobsen, Anatomy of the SS State, Translated by Richard Barry, Marian Jackson, Dorothy Long, Collins, London, 1968,
- Karl Schleunes, The Twisted Road to Auschwitz: Nazi Policy toward German Jews, 1933–1939, University of Illinois Press, 1970.
- Lionel Kochan, Pogrom 10 November 1939, Andre German, London, 1957.
- Lucy Dawidowicz, The War Against the Jews, 1933–1945, Rinehart and Winston Holt, New York, 1975.
- Michael S. Bryant, Confronting the Good Death: Nazi Euthanasia on Trial, 1945–1953, University Press of Colorado, Boulder, 2005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26530/OAPEN_625241
- S. Adler-Rudel, Ostjuden in Deutschland 1880–1940, Mohr Siebeck Verlag, Tübingen, 1959.
- Schuman, Frederick L., Hitler And The Nazi Dictatorship, 1936.
- Yaron Pasher, Holocaust versus Wehrmacht: How Hitler’s Final Solution Undermined the German War Effort, University Press of Kansas, Lawrence, 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/book36629
B- Books in German:
- Bradley F. Smith & Heinrich Himmler, Heinrich Himmler: Geheimreden, 1933 bis 1945, und andere Anreden, Propyläen Verlag, Frankfurt-am-Main, 1974, p. 202.
- Hans-Christian Jasch/Christoph Kreutzmüller (eds.), The Participants - The Men of the Wannsee Conference,
- Uwe Dietrich Adam, Judenpolitik im Dritten Reich, Droste Verlag, Düsseldorf, 1972.
Third: Encyclopedias:
-The Holocaust Encyclopedia, edited by: Walter Laqueur, USA., 2001.
Fourth: University Theses:
- Haidar Shakir Obaid Al-Sultani, Anti-Semitism in Nazi Thought and Practice 1920-1945, University of Baghdad, College
Literature, 2010.
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