قياس عامل الارتباط بالمكان وفق النهج البايوفيلي

احمد جبر; وفاء حسين

doi:10.36322/jksc.176(c).19756

Authors

Assistant Prof. Dr. Ahmed Shamkhi Jabr University of Kufa / College of physical Planning
Researcher Wafaa Abbas Hussein University of Kufa / College of physical Planning

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36322/jksc.176(c).19756

Keywords:

biophilia, biophilic cities, association with place, social interaction

Abstract

Since its emergence, the concept of biophilic cities has gained great importance from those interested in urban planning. This concept is a turning point in nature-oriented urban planning that invests the benefits of nature to provide society with economic, social and environmental benefits, promotes mental and mental health and preserves urban ecosystems and biodiversity. The biophilic approach is one of the most important sustainable approaches to modern urban planning. Biophilic cities help society to be more connected to the place and increase social interactions within them and enhance the level of comfort and satisfaction within urban spaces through their green spaces integrated with land uses, The research dealt with the concept of biophilic cities for lga and terminology and then touched on the historical evolution of biophilia and then addressed one of the main factors of biophilic cities, the location-related factor, which divided this factor into three secondary factors (satisfaction factor, comfort factor in place, social interaction factor) The indicators of these factors and their measurement methods were then measured in the city of Kufa, using mathematical and statistical methods and methods using the Licart scale and the questionnaire form, the reliability of which was tested through the Alfa Kronbach factor, and it was found that the city of Kufa achieved a number of indicators: (Individual comfort indicator, venue satisfaction indicators, social interaction indicators)

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