The Impact of Financial Discipline on Banking Sustainability: An Exploratory Study of a Sample of Iraqi Private Banks
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36322/jksc.181(A).24818Keywords:
Financial Discipline, Financial Sustainability, Iraqi private banksAbstract
This study aimed to analyze and test the relationship between financial discipline and financial sustainability in private Iraqi banks. The study seeks to understand how financial discipline impacts the achievement of financial sustainability in these banks.Study Design:
This study utilized both descriptive and analytical methodologies, selecting a sample of 27 private Iraqi banks. Data were collected through the distribution of 161 questionnaires to a sample of bank employees, including bank managers, their deputies, department heads, and experienced employees. A total of 131 responses were received from private Iraqi banks in the governorates of Najaf and Maysan. The questionnaire included a series of questions designed to measure the level of financial discipline and the extent of achieving financial sustainability.
The study's findings revealed that financial discipline positively influences financial sustainability in private Iraqi banks.
Downloads
References
المراجع:
1. Aghogho, Ivwurie & Igwe, Anthony & Akpan, Ekom. (2024). Strategic Issues Management and Economic Sustainability: A Study of Multinational Corporations. Innovations. 75. 1036-1047.
2. Akani, H. W., & Lucky, A. L. (2019). Financial discipline and performance of deposit money banks: empirical evidence from Nigeria economy. European Journal of Accounting, Finance and Investment, 5 (2), 100, 123.
3. Badran, J., & Chamoun, M. (2024). Corporate Governance and Banking Stability in the MENA Region. International Business Research, 17(2), 1-31.
4. Begum, F., Islam, K. S., Saroni, S. A., Rahman, M. K., Sarker, B. B., & Omar, N. (2023). Short-term determinants of banking profitability and financial sustainability of banks in Bangladesh: An empirical study of COVID-19 effects.
5. Donnir, S., Tornyeva, K., Ayamga, T., & Tagoe, F. (2023). Corporate governance and employee confidence in the Ghanaian banking sector: Mediating role of corporate reporting disclosures. Cogent Business & Management, 10(2), 2242157.
6. Elnagar, S. M. A., Ahmed, A. S. A. A., & Basiouny, M. M. M. (2024). Investigating the impact of credit risk loss and bank specific factors on the financial sustainability of commercial banks in Egypt. Boletin de Literatura Oral-The Literary Journal, 11(1), 466-481.
7. Fridayani, J. A., & Kusuma, S. E. (2024). The Role of Organizational Agility, Perceived Support, and Culture in Shaping Social Sustainability. Jurnal Organisasi dan Manajemen, 20(1), 65-84.
8. Hair, J., Hult, T., Ringle, C. & Sarstedt, M. (2017). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM. Los Angeles: Sage.
9. Harwood Kajirwa Isabwa, (2022)Hedging and financial sustainability of Commercial Banks in Kenya, Journal of Management and Science, Kenya,.
10. Jarrahi, A , Aflaki, A. & Esfandiari, M. (2023). Multi-Criteria Evaluation of a Library’s Indoor Environmental Quality in the Tropics. Buildings, 13(5), 1233.
11. Khoramabadi ,ChamanGard, A., Hematfar, M., & Sefati, F. (2020). Identifying and Explaining the Factors Affecting the Fiscal Discipline of Companies Accepted in Tehran Stock Exchange Using Artificial Neural Network. International Journal of Finance & Managerial Accounting, 6(21), 65-78.
12. Krasniqi, V. (2022). Conflict of Interest as a Negative Phenomenon of Society. International Journal of Social Science Research and Review, 5(8), 29-37.
13. Malgwi, A.(2023 A. Documentation, (2023),Reporting, Accountability and Financial discipline in selected Universities in Nigeria.
14. Ortiz, M. L. L. (2021). Making real financial sustainability through formal and informal indicators assessment (Vol. 56). Bank for International Settlements.
15. Rakhman, A. (2011). FINANCIAL DISCIPLINE: A SURVEY OF ENTREPRENEURS’PERSPECTIVES IN SOUTH SULAWESI. Journal of Economics, Business, and Accountancy Ventura, 14(2).
16. SUBRAMANIAN,N., (2014)Financial Discipline is Necessary for Startup Firms – A Conceptual Approach, Volume-3, Issue-11, ISSN No 2277 – 8160.
17. Uwasu, M., Hara, K., Kuroda, M., & Han, J. (2024). Assessing the Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Environmental Sustainability in China. Sustainability, 16(13), 5322.
18. Veronica, M. S., Ida, I. & Peteriandi, D. (2022)Factors Predicting Financial Sustainability in the Banking Sector, Universitas Kristen Maranatha, Indonesia,2022 Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Volume 11 (2),: 355 - 370.
19. Xu, J., & Liu, F. (2020). The Impact of Intellectual Capital on Firm Performance: A Modified and Extended VAIC Model. Journal of Competitiveness, 12(1), 161 - 176. https://doi.org/10.7441/joc.2020.01.10.
20. ВІННИЧЕНКО О. В., ГАНЦЕВА А. О., Вінниченко О. В., Ганцева А. О. (2023)Фінансова стійкість банку: сутність та оцінка факторів впливу, Харківський національний університет міського господар, Україна.,
21. Batul, Ali Hassan & Fawzi, Ali. (2021). Conflicts of interest arising from the Bank's practice of financial investment activities. A special issue for the research of teachers with graduate students / Part IV / Volume / 36.
22. Al-Dhubhawi, Wissam, Hashem, (2022), The Basic Banking Solutions Model (CBS) and its role in achieving financial sustainability, Master Thesis, College of Administration and Economics, University of Kufa.
23. Silgi & Kahraei (2022). Investigating the Effect of Organizational Factors on Financial Discipline in the Public Sector. Accounting and Auditing Review, 29(3), 475-503.
24. Faisal, Ghazi, Shabib, Abdul Razzaq, Battal, Ahmed Hussein (2023), Analysis of indicators of financial discipline and their impact on monetary stability: an applied study on the Iraqi economy for the period 2004-2020, Al-Riyada Journal for Finance and Business - Volume IV (Issue 1).
25. Motahari Saeed, Taftian Akram, & Moein
26. Al-Din Mahmoud. (2021). Presenting a Model for Financial Discipline Management and Supervision of State-Owned Enterprises.
27. Miloud,Merah. (2023). The role of transparency and accountability in reducing administrative corruption The Malaysian Experience Master's Thesis, University of Mohamed Bashir Brahimi-Bordj Bou Arreridj-Faculty of Economic, Commercial and Management Sciences.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 أ.د. رضا صاحب أبو حمد، الباحثة نوار جاسم محسن

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Permit others to distribute and copy the manuscript, to create extracts, abstracts, and other revised versions, adaptations, or derivative works of or from the manuscript (such as a translation), to include in a collective work, to text or data mine the article, even for commercial purposes, as long as they credit the author(s), do not represent the author as endorsing their adaptation of the article, and do not modify the article in such a way as to damage the author''''s honor or reputation. Further details are found at Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)


























