الكتيبة وصفاتها في التراث المعجمي العربي دراسة في الاشتقاق والمعنى
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36322/jksc.v1i49.5052Abstract
يتناول هذا البحث الموسوم بـ(الكتيبة وصفاتها في التراث المعجمي العربي دراسة في الاشتقاق والمعنى) مفردة في المدونة المعجمية عند العرب لها علاقة بالحرب والقتال ألا وهي الكتيبة فيقف عند تعريفها وحدها والأصل الذي جاءت منه والمعنى الذي خرجت اليه وأهم الصفات التي الحقت بها أو تخصصت بها عن طريق الاضافة ومع تقادم الزمن أهمل الموصوف أو المضاف اليه واحتلت الصفة والمضاف محلهما. وقد أولى هذا البحث الأصل الاشتقاقي الذي اخذت من هذه الصفات اهمية كبرى ليصل منه الى السبب وراء اختيار هذه الصفة للكتيبة دون غيرها لذا قسم على فقار بلحاظ مسائل لوحظت في الكتيبة من مثل اللون او الهيأة او القوة او الكثرة. وقد اتخذ له ركيزة ان الأساس في التسمية لمجموعة معينة من الجنود تدخل الحرب هو الكتيبة وما سواها من التسميات إنما هي صفات في الأصل الاستعمالي تحولت الى مسميات مع مرور الزمن وكثرة الاستعمال، وقد اختصت بعض هذه الصفات كمسميات بكتائب معينة مخصصة اما بعضها الآخر فكان يصلح ان يكون مسميا لأي كتيبة تتسم بالصفة المعنية التي أشار اليها المسمى الذي هو في الأصل صفة.
This research, which is entitled (The Battalion and its Adjectives in the Arabic Lexicon Heritage: A study in Derivation and Meaning), focuses on a term that has been widely mentioned in the Arabic lexicon book and mainly related to battles and fighting, namely “Battalion”. Thus, the research aims at defining this term and determining its boundaries, roots, meanings, and the most important objectives that have been attached to this term or specialised in it through adding, yet over the time the prescribed or genitive has been neglected and replaced by an adjective and adjunct. The research pays more attention to study the original etymological that has been taken from these objectives with the aim of identifying the reasons behind choosing this objective for Battalion. Accordingly, the research has been divided into a number of sections to address the different issue regarding the Battalion, such as colour, structure, strength, and multitude. It has been found that a Battalion is a name used to describe a group of soldiers entering a war, whereas other names are just objectives in their original use, they have, however, changed to names over time and frequent use. Yet, some of these objectives have specialised as names for certain types of Battalions, whereas, others, have been found, are suitable to be a name for any Battalion characterised by the objective that the name refers to it.
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