Features of the intellectual movement in Iraq 1932 -1958 Socialist political thought as a model
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36322/jksc.175(c).18596Keywords:
Intellectual movement, political thought, socialist thought, IraqAbstract
The Iraqi intellectual arena witnessed, with the beginning of the royal era and the emergence of intersecting or converging intellectual forces, including socialist thought, an intellectual rupture that successively eroded social ties until society was transformed into human masses in which the conflicts were more numerous than the societies. Therefore, the reason for choosing the topic is the existence of an attempt and endeavor to uncover and analyze the various intellectual and political dimensions undertaken by "socialist thought" as a thought and theory that emerged in Iraqi reality, which in more than one part constituted a severe crisis between it and other ideas and theories existing at that time. The research was divided into two sections, the first of which dealt with a focused overview of the concept of socialist thought and the factors of its spread in Iraq, while the second section shed light on the methodology of socialist thought, its proposals, problems, and its impact on Iraqi political reality. As for the conclusion, it included the most prominent conclusions reached by the research.
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المراجع:
اولاً: الكتب العربية والمترجمة:
1- بيترفين، قوميو العراق وشبهة الميول الفاشية ثلاثينيات القرن العشرين ومطلع اربعينياته، ترجمة: مصطفى نعمان احمد، ط1 ، مؤسسة مصر مرتضى، بغداد، 2010.
2- حسين جميل ، الفكر السياسي في العراق المعاصر 1914-1958، بغداد، 1984.
3- حنا بطاطو، العراق، الكتاب الثالث، الشيوعيون والقوميون والضباط الاحرار، ترجمة: عفيف الرزاز، ط1، مؤسسة الرافد للمطبوعات، 2006.
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5- عادل تقي البلداوي، اليمين واليسار في العراق 1921-1979 دراسة تاريخية، مطبعة الكتاب، بغداد، 2019.
6- عادل تقي البلداوي، دراسات في الفكر السياسي لتاريخ العراق المعاصر، مطبعة الكتاب، بغداد، 2019.
7- عادل تقي البلداوي،المنهج التاريخي التقدمي في العراق وأثره على الفكر السياسي المعاصر، كمال مظهر انموذجاً، ط1، مطبعة زاكي، بغداد، 2018.
8- عبد الرزاق مطلك الفهد، الاحزاب السياسية في العراق، ط1، بيروت،2011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30907/jj.v0i44.214
9- فؤاد حسين الوكيل، جماعة الاهالي في العراق 1932-1937، ط2، 1980.
10- محمد باقر الصدر، فلسفتنا دراسة موضوعية في معترك الصراع الفكري القائم بين مختلف التيارات الفلسفية وخاصة الفلسفة الاسلامية والمادية الديالكتيكية (الماركسية) ، دار التعارف، بيروت، 1998.
11- مهدي خلجي، مستقبل الزعامة في المجتمع الشيعي، ترجمة: مصطفى نعمان أحمد، مطبعة الكتاب، بغداد، 2018.
12- موسى محمد آل طويرش، تاريخ العلاقات الدولية من كندي حتى غارباتشوف، ط1، دار الحوراء، بغداد ، 2005.
ثانياً: الرسائل والاطاريح الجامعية:
1- جلاوي سلطان عبطان، التيارات الفكرية والسياسية في النجف الاشرف 1945-1958، رسالة ماجستير، معهد التاريخ العربي،؟؟،2007.
ثالثاً: البحوث المنشورة:
1- حسن خلف هاشم العلاق، ازمة الحوار الاسلامي الماركسي وأثرها على الواقع السياسي
العراقي 1958-1963،-" مجلة كلية التربية للبنات"،( مجلة) ، جامعة الكوفة، العدد39، السنة 19، المجلد الثالث، 2021.
2- فرح ضياء حسين، دور المتغيرات التكنولوجية في تغيير الأنظمة السياسية،-" دراسات دولية"، ( مجلة)، مركز الدراسات الدولية، جامعة بغداد، العدد 64-65، 2016.
3- عبد الهادي الفضلي، نظام اسلامي فحسب،- " الاضواء" ،( مجلة)، النجف الاشرف، العدد2ـ السنة الأولى،1960.
4- رعد قاسم صالح، التماسك الاجتماعي وفاعلية السياستين الداخلية والخارجية للعراق 2003-2010. في: مجموعة باحثين، العراق وعلاقاته الخارجية. الواقع والآفاق، الجامعة المستنصرية ، مركز المستنصرية للدراسات العربية والدولية، بغداد، 2012
رابعاً: الموسوعات:
1- ناظم عبد الواحد الجاسور، موسوعة المصطلحات السياسية والفلسفية والدولية، ط2، دار النهضة العربية، بيروت، 2011.
خامسا: الكتب الإنكليزية:
1- Abdul Hadi Al-Fadhli, Just an Islamic System, - “Al-Adwaa”, (magazine), Al-Najaf Al-Ashraf, Issue 2 - First Year, 1960.
2- Abdul Razzaq Mutlaq Al-Fahd, Political Parties in Iraq, 1st edition, Beirut, 2011.
3- Adel Taqi Al-Baldawi, The Progressive Historical Approach in Iraq and its Impact on Contemporary Political Thought, Kamal Mazhar as a Model, 1st edition, Zaki Press, Baghdad, 2018.
4- Adel Taqi Al-Baldawi, The Progressive Historical Approach in Iraq and its Impact on Contemporary Political Thought, Kamal Mazhar as a Model, 1st edition, Zaki Press, Baghdad, 2018.
5- Adel Taqi Al-Baldawi, The Right and the Left in Iraq 1921-1979, a historical study, Al-Kitab Press, Baghdad, 2019.
6- Farah Dhia Hussein, The Role of Technological Variables in Changing Political Systems, - “International Studies”, (Journal), Center for International Studies, University of Baghdad, Issue 64-65, 2016.
7- Fouad Hussein Al-Wakil, The Community of People in Iraq 1932-1937, 2nd edition, 1980.
8- Hanna Batatu, Iraq, Book Three, Communists, Nationalists, and Free Officers, translated by: Afif Al-Razzaz, 1st edition, Al-Rafid Publications Foundation, 2006.
9- Hassan Khalaf Hashem Al-Alaq, the crisis of Islamic-Marxist dialogue and its impact on political reality Al-Iraqi 1958-1963, - “Journal of the College of Education for Girls”, (magazine), University of Kufa, Issue 39, Year 19, Volume Three, 2021.
10- Hussein Jamil, Political Thought in Contemporary Iraq 1914-1958, Baghdad, 1984.
11- Mahdi Khilji, The Future of Leadership in the Shiite Community, translated by: Mustafa Noman Ahmed, Al-Kitab Press, Baghdad, 2018.
12- Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr, Our Philosophy, an objective study in the arena of intellectual conflict existing between various philosophical currents, especially Islamic philosophy and dialectical materialism (Marxism), Dar al-Ta’arif, Beirut, 1998.
13- Musa Muhammad Al Tuwarish, The History of International Relations from Kennedy to Garbachev, 1st edition, Dar Al-Hawraa, Baghdad, 2005.
14- Nazim Abdel Wahed Al-Jasour, Encyclopedia of Political, Philosophical and International Terms, 2nd edition, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabi, Beirut, 2011.
15- Petervin, Iraqi nationalists and the suspicion of fascist tendencies in the 1930s and early 1940s, translated by: Mustafa Noman Ahmed, 1st edition, Egypt Mortada Foundation, Baghdad, 2010.
16- Raad Qasim Saleh, Social Cohesion and the Effectiveness of Iraq’s Internal and Foreign Policies 2003-2010. In: A group of researchers, Iraq and its foreign relations. Reality and Prospects, Al-Mustansiriya University, Al-Mustansiriya Center for Arab and International Studies, Baghdad, 2012.
17- Sadr al-Din al-Qabbanji, An Introduction to Political Science, Renewal from an Islamic Point of View, 3rd edition, Al-Alam Press, Al-Najaf Al-Ashraf, 2006.
References:
First: Arabic and translated books:
1- Petervin, Iraqi nationalists and the suspicion of fascist tendencies in the thirties and early forties, translated by: Mustafa Noman Ahmed, 1st Edition, Misr Mortada Foundation, Baghdad, 2010.
2- Hussein Jameel, Political Thought in Contemporary Iraq 1914-1958, Baghdad, 1984.
3- Hanna Batato, Iraq, Book Three, Communists, Nationalists and Free Officers, translated by: Afif Al-Razzaz, 1st Edition, Al-Rafid Foundation for Publications, 2006.
4- Sadr al-Din al-Qabanji, Introduction to Political Science, Renewal from an Islamic Point of View, 3rd Edition, Al-Alam Press, Najaf Al-Ashraf 2006
5- Adel Taqi al-Baldawi, Right and Left in Iraq 1921-1979: A Historical Study, Al-Kitab Press, Baghdad, 2019.
6- Adel Taqi Al-Baldawi, Studies in the Political Thought of the Contemporary History of Iraq, Al-Kitab Press, Baghdad, 2019.
7- Adel Taqi Al-Baldawi, The Progressive Historical Approach in Iraq and its Impact on Contemporary Political Thought, Kamal Mazhar as a Model, 1st Edition, Zaki Press, Baghdad, 2018.
8- Abdul Razzaq Mutlaq Al-Fahd, Political Parties in Iraq, 1st Edition, Beirut, 2011.
9- Fouad Hussein Al-Wakeel, Jama'at Al-Ahali in Iraq 1932-1937, 2nd Edition, 1980.
10- Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr, Our Philosophy: An Objective Study in the Intellectual Conflict between the Various Philosophical Currents, Especially Islamic Philosophy and Dialectical Materialism (Marxism), Dar Al-Ta'aruf, Beirut, 1998.
11- Mahdi Khalaji, The Future of Leadership in the Shiite Community, translated by: Mustafa Noman Ahmed, Al-Kitab Press, Baghdad, 2018.
12- Musa Muhammad Al Tuwairesh, History of International Relations from Canadian to Garbachev, 1st Edition, Dar Al-Hawra, Baghdad, 2005.
Second: Theses and Theses:
1- Jalawi Sultan Abtan, Intellectual and Political Currents in Najaf 1945-1958, Master's Thesis, Institute of Arab History, ?? ،2007.
Third: Published Researches:
1- Hassan Khalaf Hashem Al-Alaq, The Crisis of Islamic-Marxist Dialogue and its Impact on the Iraqi Political Reality 1958-1963, Journal of the College of Education for Girls, (Magazine), University of Kufa, Issue 39, Year 19, Volume III, 2021.
2- Farah Diaa Hussein, The Role of Technological Variables in Changing Political Systems, "International Studies", (journal), Center for International Studies, University of Baghdad, No. 64-65, 2016.
3- Abdul Hadi Al-Fadhli, An Islamic System Only, "Al-Adwa", (magazine), Najaf, No. 2, first year, 1960.
4- Raad Qasim Saleh, Social Cohesion and the Effectiveness of Iraq's Internal and Foreign Policies 2003-2010. In: Researchers Group, Iraq and its Foreign Relations. Reality and Prospects, Al-Mustansiriya University, Al-Mustansiriya Center for Arab and International Studies, Baghdad, 2012
Fourth: Encyclopedias:
1- Nazem Abdel Wahed Al-Jasser, Encyclopedia of Political, Philosophical and International Terms, 2nd Edition, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Beirut, 2011.
Fifth: English Books:
1- Abdul Hadi Al-Fadhli, Just an Islamic System, - “Al-Adwaa”, (magazine), Al-Najaf Al-Ashraf, Issue 2 - First Year, 1960.
2- Abdul Razzaq Mutlaq Al-Fahd, Political Parties in Iraq, 1st edition, Beirut, 2011.
3- Adel Taqi Al-Baldawi, The Progressive Historical Approach in Iraq and its Impact on Contemporary Political Thought, Kamal Mazhar as a Model, 1st edition, Zaki Press, Baghdad, 2018.
4- Adel Taqi Al-Baldawi, The Progressive Historical Approach in Iraq and its Impact on Contemporary Political Thought, Kamal Mazhar as a Model, 1st edition, Zaki Press, Baghdad, 2018.
5- Adel Taqi Al-Baldawi, The Right and the Left in Iraq 1921-1979, a historical study, Al-Kitab Press, Baghdad, 2019.
6- Farah Dhia Hussein, The Role of Technological Variables in Changing Political Systems, - “International Studies”, (Journal), Center for International Studies, University of Baghdad, Issue 64-65, 2016.
7- Fouad Hussein Al-Wakil, The Community of People in Iraq 1932-1937, 2nd edition, 1980.
8- Hanna Batatu, Iraq, Book Three, Communists, Nationalists, and Free Officers, translated by: Afif Al-Razzaz, 1st edition, Al-Rafid Publications Foundation, 2006.
9- Hassan Khalaf Hashem Al-Alaq, the crisis of Islamic-Marxist dialogue and its impact on political reality Al-Iraqi 1958-1963, - “Journal of the College of Education for Girls”, (magazine), University of Kufa, Issue 39, Year 19, Volume Three, 2021.
10- Hussein Jamil, Political Thought in Contemporary Iraq 1914-1958, Baghdad, 1984.
11- Mahdi Khilji, The Future of Leadership in the Shiite Community, translated by: Mustafa Noman Ahmed, Al-Kitab Press, Baghdad, 2018.
12- Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr, Our Philosophy, an objective study in the arena of intellectual conflict existing between various philosophical currents, especially Islamic philosophy and dialectical materialism (Marxism), Dar al-Ta’arif, Beirut, 1998.
13- Musa Muhammad Al Tuwarish, The History of International Relations from Kennedy to Garbachev, 1st edition, Dar Al-Hawraa, Baghdad, 2005.
14- Nazim Abdel Wahed Al-Jasour, Encyclopedia of Political, Philosophical and International Terms, 2nd edition, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabi, Beirut, 2011.
15- Petervin, Iraqi nationalists and the suspicion of fascist tendencies in the 1930s and early 1940s, translated by: Mustafa Noman Ahmed, 1st edition, Egypt Mortada Foundation, Baghdad, 2010.
16- Raad Qasim Saleh, Social Cohesion and the Effectiveness of Iraq’s Internal and Foreign Policies 2003-2010. In: A group of researchers, Iraq and its foreign relations. Reality and Prospects, Al-Mustansiriya University, Al-Mustansiriya Center for Arab and International Studies, Baghdad, 2012.
17- Sadr al-Din al-Qabbanji, An Introduction to Political Science, Renewal from an Islamic Point of View, 3rd edition, Al-Alam Press, Al-Najaf Al-Ashraf, 2006.
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