The Moderator role of profitability indicators in the relationship between investment opportunities growth and value maximization
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36322/jksc.176(B).19604Keywords:
investment opportunities growth, profitability indicators, value maximizationAbstract
The purpose of the current study is to examine the impact of the growth of investment opportunities achieved by industrial companies and their ability to maximize value through the moderator role of profitability indicators. Most Iraqi industrial companies suffer from a decline in their values due to the failure to specify profitability indicators for selecting investment projects. This failure will have future implications for maximizing the wealth of shareholders.
The study population included all the industrial companies listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange, while the sample consisted of fourteen companies for the period (2011 to 2022). To test the hypotheses of the study, the statistical program (SPSS) was used.
Important conclusions of the study are the weak investment opportunities growth, which affected the maximization of value, whether through an increase in total assets or an increase in stock prices. The recommendations emphasize the application of profitability indicators, particularly the (NPM) index. This indicator serves as a measure of companies' financial performance and efficiency in managing assets, ultimately leading to the maximization of their value and increased profitability for shareholders.
Downloads
References
قائمة المصادر
اولاً: المصادر العربية
أ- الرسائل الجامعية والاطاريح:
1- الخفاجي، حسنين حامد شاكر، 2018، "قرارات التمويل وانعكاساتها في القيمة السوقية لمنشآت الاعمال"، رسالة ماجستير، كلية الإدارة والاقتصاد، جامعة كربلاء.
2- العبيدي، فاضل محمد علي، 2010، "البيئة والفرص الاستثمارية في الاقتصاد العراقي مع إشارة لمحافظة الانبار"، رسالة ماجستير، كلية الإدارة والاقتصاد، جامعة الانبار، الرمادي.
3- كاظم، حيدر نعمة، 2022، "تأثير المداخل الجديدة للاعتراف بالإيراد على وفق معايير الإبلاغ المالي (IFRS) في القوائم المالية وانعكاسه على قيمة المنشأة (بحث تطبيقي)"، اطروحة دكتوراه، المعهد العالي للدراسات المحاسبية والمالية، جامعة بغداد.
ب- الوثائق والتقارير السنوية
1- القوائم المالية للشركات عينة الدراسة.
2- دليل الشركات والتقارير المالية الصادرة عن سوق العراق للأوراق المالية.
ثانياً المصادر الاجنبية
A- Books
1- Brigham, Eugene F., & Ehrhardt, Michael C. (2020). Financial Manage-ment: Theory and Practice, 16th Edition, Cengage.
B- Journals & Article
1- Chandra, K., Sadalia, I., & Siburian, R. (2017). The effect of capital struc-ture, profitability and dividend policy on intrinsic value of firm. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 8(14): 101-107.
2- Fatmawatie, N., Natalina, S. A., & Fauza, H. (2021). Effect of Net Profit Margin and Company Size on Risk Disclosure. MEC-J (Management and Economics Journal, 5(2), 187-196. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18860/mec-j.v5i2.11741
3- Ferdayani, P.E., Budiartha, K., Suprasto, H.B., & Gayatri (2019). The Ca-pability of Tenure Audit as a Moderation in the Effect of Profitability , Finan-cial Distress and Firm Size in Audits Delay Ni. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 8(4), 630-635.
4- Irawan, S., & Apriwenni, P. (2021). The effect of free cash flow, financial distress, and investment opportunity set on earnings management. Journal of Business Accounting, 14(1), 21-37. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30813/jab.v14i1.2458
5- Kurniawan, E. (2020). Determinants of Investment Opportunity Set and Free Cash Flow as Moderation. Performance, 2(02), 135-148. DOI: https://doi.org/10.34005/kinerja.v3i01.967
6- Maiyaliza, Mardiyani, & Budianto, E. (2019). The Influence of Market Val-ue Added, Return on Assets and Return on Equity on Stock Price in Property and Real Estate Companies Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2013 – 2017. Journal of Finance and Banking (JIKA), 8(2), 90-108. DOI: https://doi.org/10.34010/jika.v8i2.1698
7- Monica, A., & Suhendah, R. (2020). The Effect of Firm Size, Leverage, and Investment Opportunity on Cash Holding. Journal of Accounting Paradigm, 2(1), 176-185. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24912/jpa.v2i1.7145
8- Rambe, B.H. (2014). The Influence of Profitability, Company Size, Free Cash Flow, Sales Growth, Investment Opportunity Set on Company Value with Debt Policy Intervening Variables. Ecobisma (Journal of Economics, Business and Management), 1(2), 99-107. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36987/ecobi.v1i2.1398
9- Rizqia, D. A., & Sumiati, S. A. (2013). Effect of managerial ownership, fi-nancial leverage, profitability, firm size, and investment opportunity on divi-dend policy and firm value. Research Journal of Finance and Account-ing, 4(11), 120-130.
10- Sari, I. A. G. D. M., & Sedana, I. B. P. (2020). Profitability and liquidity on firm value and capital structure as intervening variable. International Re-search Journal of Management, IT and Social Sciences, 7(1), 116-127. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21744/irjmis.v7n1.828
11- Wahyuni, P. D. (2021). Free cash flow, debt policy and profitability: Anal-ysis the investment opportunity set. European Journal of Business and Man-agement Research, 6(4), 157-162. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2021.6.4.968
12- Winarko, H. B., & Jaya, F. I. (2018). Using Profitability Ratio and Eco-nomic Value Added for Financial Performance Analysis in an Integrated Media Company. Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship, 6(2), 22-45.
13- Yuyanti, R., & Mulya, H. (2020). Effect of Company Size, Audit Profita-bility, Leverage, and Audit Opinion on Audir Delay with Audit Quality as Moderators (Empirical Study of Listed Mining Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2014-2018 Period). Saudi Journal of Business and Management Studies, ISSN (P): 2415-6663; ISSN (E): 2415-6671, 5(6): 361-369. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36348/sjbms.2020.v05i06.007
C- Dissertation
1- Mufidah, N. (2020). The moderating role of dividend policy on the effect of liquidity, profitability, leverage and investment opportunity set on stock re-turns: A study of service companies listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index 2014-2018 (Doctoral dissertation, Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University). DOI: https://doi.org/10.24856/mem.v35i2.1553
2- Nurcahaya, G. (2017). The Effect of Profitability, Investment Opportunities Set, Cash Holdings, Debt Policy, Dividend Policy, Managerial Ownership, and Firm Size on Firm Size (Study on Manufacturing Companies Listed on IDX 2012-2014 Period) (Doctoral dissertation, University of Muhammadiyah Su-rakarta).
3- Prastika, NPY, & Candradewi, MR (2019). The Effect of Profitability, Asset Structure, and Liquidity on the Capital Structure of Building Construction Subsector Companies in Bei.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 أ.م.د. علي حميد هندي ، الباحثة ساره كريم إبراهيم

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Permit others to distribute and copy the manuscript, to create extracts, abstracts, and other revised versions, adaptations, or derivative works of or from the manuscript (such as a translation), to include in a collective work, to text or data mine the article, even for commercial purposes, as long as they credit the author(s), do not represent the author as endorsing their adaptation of the article, and do not modify the article in such a way as to damage the author''''s honor or reputation. Further details are found at Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)


























