indices and spatial signs in the speech of Imam Musa bin Jaafar (peace be upon him(

Abstract

The temporal indices were available in the speech of Imam Musa bin Jaafar (peace be upon him) to reveal the temporal circumstances surrounding the speech, such as the ambiguous phrases whose the context makes it clear, and the temporal phrases represented by verbs as indicative elements that determine the time of the speech, and the spatial phrases that determines the place of the speaker, or determines the place to which the speaker refers. In his speech, and accordingly, the speaker identifies the appropriate indicative elements of the place in terms of proximity and distance, and this was present in Al-Kazemi’s speech with the Imam’s (peace be upon him) use of spatial signs in his speech to determine events and news and to clarify the Sharia rulings for people, especially in Hajj.