The effect of fear marketing on the psyاhological stability of the customerAn analytical study of the opinions of a sample of employees of the Najaf Health Department

Authors

  • Prof Dr. Youssef Hajim Al-Taie Faculty of Administration and Economics/University of Kufa
  • Researcher Noor Salah Jassim Faculty of Administration and Economics/University of Kufa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36322/jksc.175(c).18521

Keywords:

Fear marketing, customer psychological stability, (Al- Sadr Teaching Hospital، Al-Hakim General، Martyr Hassan Hallus)

Abstract

The current study aimed to know the nature of the relationship and the effect between the psychological stability of the customer (the patient) and the marketing of fear that customers were exposed to during the Corona crisis. The application was carried out in Al-Sadr Teaching Hospital، Al-Hakim General Hospital and Martyr Hassan Hallous Hospital، taking into account the opinions of a sample of the various medical staff and what are the means that are used in the face of health risks resulting from the Covid 19 epidemic، in order to create a state of family and psychological stability for the customer. The study identified its main question on the field side ((Whenever there is interest by hospital workers، the study sample in reducing the marketing of fear and panic، this contributes to increasing psychological stability، and this study contributed to addressing a field problem as a result of the epidemic that killed the whole world. The study used the questionnaire as a main tool in data collection، as (270) questionnaires were distributed to a sample of

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References

المراجع:

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2. Al-Masri، A. R. I. (2020). Impulsive Buying Behavior and Its Relation to the Emotional Balance. Int. J. Psychol. Brain Sci، 5، 5-20.‏

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7. Bhagat، V.، Simbak، N. B.، & Haque، M. (2015). Impact of emotional stability of working men in their social adjustment of Mangalore، Karnataka، India. National Journal of Physiolo-gy، Pharmacy and Pharmacology.

8. Cantón-Cortés، D.، Cantón، J.، & Cortés، M. R. (2016). Emotional security in the family system and psychological distress in female survivors of child sexual abuse. Child Abuse & Neglect، 51، 54-63.

9. Cheema، K.، & Bhardwaj، M. (2021). Study of Selfesteem and Academic Achievement in Relation to Home Environment among Adolescents. European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine، 8(1)، 1978-1987.

10. DiFonzo، N.، & Bordia، P. (2002). Rumors and stable-cause attribution in prediction and behavior. Organizational behavior and human decision processes، 88(2)، 785-800.

11. Galimov، R. R. (2020). Formal-dynamic Personality Traits of Psychological Stability in Educational and Professional Cadets’ Activities. ARPHA Proceedings، 3، 633.

12. Gross، C. T.، & Canteras، N. S. (2012). The many paths to fear. Nature Reviews Neuroscience، 13(9)، 651-658.

13. Hastings، G.، Stead، M.، & Webb، J. (2004). Fear appeals in social marketing: Stra-tegic and ethical reasons for concern. Psychology & marketing.

14. Huang C، Wang Y، Li X، et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan، China. Lancet. 2020; 395 (10223)، 497-506.

15. Lennon، R.، Rentfro، R.، & O'Leary، B. (2010). SOCIAL MARKETING AND DIS-TRACTED DRIVING BEHAVIORS AMONG YOUNG ADULTS: THE EFFECTIVENESS OF FEAR APPEALS. Academy of marketing studies journal، 14(2).‏

16. Leppma، M.، Szente، J.، & Brosch، M. J. (2015). Advancements in addressing chil-dren's fears: a review and recommendations. The Professional Counselor، 5(2)، 261.

17. Lins، S.، & Aquino، S. (2020). Development and initial psychometric properties of a panic buying scale during COVID-19 pandemic. Heliyon، 6(9)، e04746.‏

18. Long، V. J.، Koh، W. S.، Saw، Y. E.، & Liu، J. (2021). Vulnerability to rumours dur-ing the COVID-19 pandemic in Singapore. Ann Acad Med Singap، 50(3)، 232-40.

19. Mackie، D. M.، & Smith، E. R. (2018). Intergroup emotions theory: Production، regu-lation، and modification of group-based emotions. In Advances in experimental social psy-chology (Vol. 58، pp. 1-69). Academic Press.

20. Matyash، N.، & Volodina، J. (2015). Psychological stability of orphans in crisis situa-tions. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences، 214، 1070-1076.

21. Nweke، C. C. (2013). Social stability within the Nigerian State. UJAH: UNIZIK Journal of Arts and Humanities، 14(3).

22. Peng، Y.، & Wang، J. (2021). Rumor Detection Based on Attention CNN and Time Series of Context Information. Future Internet، 13(11)، 267.

23. Pérez-Mengual، N.، Aragonés-Barbera، I.، Moret-Tatay، C.، & Moliner-Albero، A. R. (2021). The relationship of fear of death between neuroticism and anxiety during the covid-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Psychiatry، 501.

24. Perrotta، G. (2019). Panic disorder: definitions، contexts، neural correlates and clini-cal strategies. Current Trends in Clinical & Medical Sciences، 1.

25. Perrotta، G. (2019). Panic disorder: definitions، contexts، neural correlates and clini-cal strategies. Current Trends in Clinical & Medical Sciences، 1.

26. Ramachandran، T.، Wardani، I. A. K.، & Setyawati، L. The prevalence of panic dis-order among English Class students at Medical Faculty، Universitas Udayana، Bali، Indonesia in 2018. Age، 20 (51)، 57-3.

27. Roy-Byrne، P. P.، Craske، M. G.، & Stein، M. B. (2006). Panic disorder. The Lan-cet، 368(9540)، 1023-1032.

28. Steimer، T. (2002). The biology of fear-and anxiety-related behaviors. Dialogues in clinical neuroscience، 4(3)، 231.

29. Wang D، Hu B، Hu C، et al. Clinical characteristics of 138 hospitalized patients with 2019 novel coronavirus–infected pneumonia in Wuhan، China. JAMA. 2020; 323 (11)، 1061-9.

30. Yuen، K. F.، Wang، X.، Ma، F.، & Li، K. X. (2020). The psychological causes of panic buying following a health crisis. International journal of environmental research and public health، 17 (10)، 3513.

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2. Al-Masri، A. R. I. (2020). Impulsive Buying Behavior and Its Relation to the Emotional Balance. Int. J. Psychol. Brain Sci، 5، 5-20.‏ DOI: https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpbs.20200501.12

3. Alsalkhi، M. J. (2019). Spiritual intelligence and its relation with psychological stability of a sample of students from the college of arts and sciences in the university of petra. International Journal of Learning، Teaching and Educational Research، 18(3)، 142-163. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.18.3.8

4. Al-Zboon، E.، & Jumia'an، I. (2020). Psychological Security Among University Students: Highlighting Pre-Service Teachers of Children with Disabilities and Pre-School Children. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36941/mjss-2020-0062

5. Bakkar، Y.، Durst، S.، & Gerstlberger، W. (2021). The impact of institutional dimensions on entrepreneurial intentions of students—International Evidence. Journal of Risk and Financial Management، 14(4)، 174.‏ DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14040174

6. Belasheva، I. V.، & Petrova، N. F. (2016). Psychological Stability of a Personality and Capability of Tolerant Interaction as Diverse Manifestations of Tolerance. International Journal of Environmental and Science Education، 11(10)، 3367-3384.

7. Bhagat، V.، Simbak، N. B.، & Haque، M. (2015). Impact of emotional stability of working men in their social adjustment of Mangalore، Karnataka، India. National Journal of Physiology، Pharmacy and Pharmacology. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5455/njppp.2015.5.0107201565

8. Cantón-Cortés، D.، Cantón، J.، & Cortés، M. R. (2016). Emotional security in the family system and psychological distress in female survivors of child sexual abuse. Child Abuse & Neglect، 51، 54-63. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.11.005

9. Cheema، K.، & Bhardwaj، M. (2021). Study of Selfesteem and Academic Achievement in Relation to Home Environment among Adolescents. European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine، 8(1)، 1978-1987.

10. DiFonzo، N.، & Bordia، P. (2002). Rumors and stable-cause attribution in prediction and behavior. Organizational behavior and human decision processes، 88(2)، 785-800. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0749-5978(02)00016-X

11. Galimov، R. R. (2020). Formal-dynamic Personality Traits of Psychological Stability in Educational and Professional Cadets’ Activities. ARPHA Proceedings، 3، 633. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/ap.2.e0633

12. Gross، C. T.، & Canteras، N. S. (2012). The many paths to fear. Nature Reviews Neuroscience، 13(9)، 651-658. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn3301

13. Hastings، G.، Stead، M.، & Webb، J. (2004). Fear appeals in social marketing: Strategic and ethical reasons for concern. Psychology & marketing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.20043

14. Huang C، Wang Y، Li X، et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan، China. Lancet. 2020; 395 (10223)، 497-506. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5

15. Lennon، R.، Rentfro، R.، & O'Leary، B. (2010). SOCIAL MARKETING AND DISTRACTED DRIVING BEHAVIORS AMONG YOUNG ADULTS: THE EFFECTIVENESS OF FEAR APPEALS. Academy of marketing studies journal، 14(2).‏

16. Leppma، M.، Szente، J.، & Brosch، M. J. (2015). Advancements in addressing children's fears: a review and recommendations. The Professional Counselor، 5(2)، 261. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15241/ml.5.2.261

17. Lins، S.، & Aquino، S. (2020). Development and initial psychometric properties of a panic buying scale during COVID-19 pandemic. Heliyon، 6(9)، e04746.‏ DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04746

18. Long، V. J.، Koh، W. S.، Saw، Y. E.، & Liu، J. (2021). Vulnerability to rumours during the COVID-19 pandemic in Singapore. Ann Acad Med Singap، 50(3)، 232-40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.2020523

19. Mackie، D. M.، & Smith، E. R. (2018). Intergroup emotions theory: Production، regulation، and modification of group-based emotions. In Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 58، pp. 1-69). Academic Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.aesp.2018.03.001

20. Matyash، N.، & Volodina، J. (2015). Psychological stability of orphans in crisis situations. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences، 214، 1070-1076. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.707

21. Nweke، C. C. (2013). Social stability within the Nigerian State. UJAH: UNIZIK Journal of Arts and Humanities، 14(3). DOI: https://doi.org/10.4314/ujah.v14i3.9

22. Peng، Y.، & Wang، J. (2021). Rumor Detection Based on Attention CNN and Time Series of Context Information. Future Internet، 13(11)، 267. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/fi13110267

23. Pérez-Mengual، N.، Aragonés-Barbera، I.، Moret-Tatay، C.، & Moliner-Albero، A. R. (2021). The relationship of fear of death between neuroticism and anxiety during the covid-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Psychiatry، 501. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.648498

24. Perrotta، G. (2019). Panic disorder: definitions، contexts، neural correlates and clinical strategies. Current Trends in Clinical & Medical Sciences، 1.

25. Perrotta، G. (2019). Panic disorder: definitions، contexts، neural correlates and clinical strategies. Current Trends in Clinical & Medical Sciences، 1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33552/CTCMS.2019.01.000508

26. Ramachandran، T.، Wardani، I. A. K.، & Setyawati، L. The prevalence of panic disorder among English Class students at Medical Faculty، Universitas Udayana، Bali، Indonesia in 2018. Age، 20 (51)، 57-3.

27. Roy-Byrne، P. P.، Craske، M. G.، & Stein، M. B. (2006). Panic disorder. The Lancet، 368(9540)، 1023-1032. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69418-X

28. Steimer، T. (2002). The biology of fear-and anxiety-related behaviors. Dialogues in clinical neuroscience، 4(3)، 231. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31887/DCNS.2002.4.3/tsteimer

29. Wang D، Hu B، Hu C، et al. Clinical characteristics of 138 hospitalized patients with 2019 novel coronavirus–infected pneumonia in Wuhan، China. JAMA. 2020; 323 (11)، 1061-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.1585

30. Yuen، K. F.، Wang، X.، Ma، F.، & Li، K. X. (2020). The psychological causes of panic buying following a health crisis. International journal of environmental research and public health، 17 (10)، 3513. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17103513

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Published

2025-01-30

How to Cite

Al-Taie, Y. and Jassim, N. (2025) “The effect of fear marketing on the psyاhological stability of the customerAn analytical study of the opinions of a sample of employees of the Najaf Health Department”, Journal of Kufa Studies Center, 1(75(c), pp. 1–22. doi:10.36322/jksc.175(c).18521.

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