The advanced and innovative poetic arts in Iraqi Shiite poetry in the seventh century AH (analytical study)

Abstract

In the name of God, the most gracious, the most merciful
the introduction :
Praise be to God, Lord of the worlds, and prayers and peace be upon the master of the prophets and messengers, Muhammad (may God bless him and his family) and his household, the immaculate imams, and his good companions, and after:
Poetry is one of the important means in perpetuating the ideas, events and values that constitute the identity of the nation, and determine its intellectual, cultural and civilized features. Among the most prominent poetic arts developed in Iraq are: the muwashshah and the puzzles. As for the newly developed poetic arts, they are: Dubit, Mualia, Kan and Kan. Accordingly, we will discuss these arts in the poetry of the Shiite poets in this era, and this stage was full of many poets, and these poets experienced the intellectual, social and cultural changes that took place in that period, and they experienced all that and expressed it with their poetry honestly, so that we can say They were able to represent the conditions of their lives honestly, and among the prominent poets who appeared at this stage: Shihab al-Din al-Talafari, Shams al-Din al-Kufi, Ibn Zablaq, Ibn al-Halawi, Fakhr al-Din al-Muqri, This is what we will see through reviewing and analyzing samples of their poetry, and identifying the most important issues that their poetry addressed.