The effectiveness of teaching with the Needham constructivist model in reflective thinking among fourth-grade science students

Authors

  • Assistant Professor Dr. Ihsan Hamid Abd Al-Qadisiyah University - College of Education
  • Researcher Ahmed Khudair Hussein Dhi Qar Education Directorate

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36327/ewjh.v1i26.14561

Keywords:

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Abstract

Abstract   

The aim of  the  research  is to  identify "The effectiveness teaching of  Needham’s constructivism model in reflective thinking among  fourth  grade  scientific", the experimental design of the two groups (experimental group  and  control group) with the post –test , adopted according to the design sample (AL-Samoud  secondary  school  for boys)  was chosen  randomly  by lot, the sample  consisted  of  (75) students ,divided  into two sections , where the experimental  group was (B) consisting of (34) students and the  control  group (A) consisting of  (35) students and excluded (6) students, statistically  because they are  absent  in their  rants, the results of  the  study  were carried out  on  a number  of  variables (age in months , intelligence ,previous achievement in biology, test reflective  thinking).

 the experiment  was extended  for 8 weeks from the second course  of  the  academic year (2017-2018) after the  experiment, the test  was  applied to the two research  groups, the data  were  collected  and  processed  statistically  using , statistical analysis of  social  sciences (spss) , EXEL and T-test for two independent  sample , the  results  showed  a statistically significant difference between the  experimental   group and  the control  group  in both the  reflective  thinking  test for the experimental  group

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Published

2023-12-24

How to Cite

Abd, I. H., & Hussein, A. K. (2023). The effectiveness of teaching with the Needham constructivist model in reflective thinking among fourth-grade science students. Journal of the College of Education for Girls for Humanities, 1(26), 337–392. https://doi.org/10.36327/ewjh.v1i26.14561