An unpublished treatise from the Third Dynasty of Ur (2112-2004 BC)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36327/ewjh.v1i26.14564Keywords:
رسالة طلب, أور, نمو, سلالة أور الثالثة, سيدي, النص, الرقيمAbstract
Abstract:
The state of Ur III Dynasty was left a very complicated bureaucratic regime with the biggest number of administration record in the ancient world which conform its economical flourishing and specific administrative relationship.
This research focuses on studying unpublished cuneiform text which was confiscated by Iraq Museum, the study resulted that the text considers one of the administrative letter-order known among scholars which was very common found in Ur III period.
In this study an introduction written about political activities occurred before this period and then I add a transliteration and translation with detail commentary to the text
Downloads
References
: Fadil, Abedulwahed Ali, "The oldest war of liberation known to history", Sumer, Vol 1̸ 2, Baghdad, 1974, P 50, (Arabic).
: Piotr,michalowski,Letters from eavly Mesopotamia,Vol,3,1993,p.52.
: Gudd,C.J.,A Sumerian Reading Book,Oxford,1924,P.65-73.
: Piotr,Michalowski,op.cit,P.53.
: Jacobsen,th,the Sumerian king list,Chicago,1939,P.203.
: Douglas, Frayne, the royal inscriptions of Mesopotamia, Vol, 32, London, 1997,P. 9.
: Sallaberger,W, Sumerischer Zettlkasten, Leipzig-MÜncher, 2006, P.608.
: Harry, W. F. Saggs, The Greatness that was Babylon, Translate to Arabic: Amir Suleiman, Al- Mosel, 1979, P. 74.
: Douglas,Frayne,op.cit,P.9.
: Piotr,Michalowski, op.cit,P.53.
: Oppenhein,L,ancient Mesopotamia,Chicago,1964,P.336.
: Piotr,Michalowski, op.cit,P.52.
: Jacobsen,th, op.cit,P.123.
: Piotr,Michalowski, op.cit,P.52.
: Hallo,W.W,and Ssimpson,W.K,The ancient Near East,New York,1971,P.72.
: Piotr,Michalowski, op.cit,P.52.
Bibliography:
Douglas, Frayne, the royal inscriptions of Mesopotamia, Vol, 32, London, 1997.
Fadil, Abedulwahed Ali, "The oldest war of liberation known to history", Sumer, Vol 1̸ 2, Baghdad, 1974, (Arabic).
Piotr,michalowski,Letters from eavly Mesopotamia,Vol,3,1993.
Gudd,C.J.,A Sumerian Reading Book,Oxford,1924.
Jacobsen,th,the Sumerian king list,Chicago,1939.
Sallaberger,W, Sumerischer Zettlkasten, Leipzig-MÜncher. 2006
Harry, W. F. Saggs, The Greatness that was Babylon, Translate to Arabic: Amir Suleiman, Al- Mosel, 1979.
Oppenhein,L,ancient Mesopotamia,Chicago,1964.
Hallo,W.W,and Ssimpson,W.K,The ancient Near East,New York,1971.
A. H. Jagersma, A Descriptive Grammar of Sumerian (unp. PhD dissertation, University of Leiden, 2010) 526.
Å. W. Sjöberg, The Sumerian Dictionary of the University Museum of the University of Pennsylvania, vol. 1/I: A/1 (Philadelphia 1992)
Nik. 2, 39 rev. 3 (CDLI P215820).
A. Cavigneaux and M. Krebernik, “NIN-niĝara”, Reallexikon der Assyriologie 9, 477.
G. Marchesi, Lumma in the Onomasticon and Literature of Ancient Mesopotamia (Padova 2006) 32-33 n. 142.
Jagersma, A Descriptive Grammar of Sumerian, 533-534.
Å. W. Sjöberg, The Sumerian Dictionary of the University Museum of the University of Pennsylvania, vol. 2: B (Philadelphia 1984)
Der kultische Kalender der Ur III Zeit, Teil 1 (Berlin and New York 1993) 235 n. 1129.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 المدرس الدكتور نشأت علي الخفاجي
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
which allows users to copy, create extracts, abstracts, and new works from the Article, alter and revise the Article, and make commercial use of the Article (including reuse and/or resale of the Article by commercial entities), provided the user gives appropriate credit (with a link to the formal publication through the relevant DOI), provides a link to the license, indicates if changes were made and the licensor is not represented as endorsing the use made of the work.
