The effect of nature and craftsmanship on expression in the Arab writer in ancient critical theory

Abstract

Ancient Arab critics talked about nature and profession as two terms one، or both of them، form the basic of the literary production، and the writer or auther can not do without it. Nature is the motive of poetry and prose because it is the natural or inborn gift and the talent that enable the writer to write. Talent is nurtured by training and education and inspired by the rich environment Ibn qutayba dead in 276 H Said . There are motives for poetry that motivated the slow and inspire the (artificial) such as greediness anger، eagerness، etc . poetry has its times that the for becomes near and the easy becames difficult، aswellay the good prose of letters and maqamat…)).

This research deals with the ancient Arab critic’s opinion upon exhibiting the poet and the writer needs to be a nutural talented or to be scientist by training. The critics talks we so much in this subject. The conclusion of their thoughts and opinion is that the gift or talent is the basic of the literary profession polished by training and knowledge.      

     وهذا البحث يتناول اراء النقاد العرب القدامى في بيان حاجة الشاعر والناثر إلى ان يكون موهوباً مطبوعاً او ان يكون عالماً بالصناعة . وكان حديث النقاد في هذا الموضوع طويلاً ، ثم كان المستخلص من ارائهم ان الموهبة اساس في الصناعة الادبية وتصقلها الدربة والمعرفة بهذه الصناعة .