The Visual Paradox in the Poetry of Mahmoud Darwish (Case Study of Al – Jadariya(

Abstract

Paradox is one of the most important principles of aesthetics in contemporary Arabic literature, especially in contemporary poetry, and writers, writers and poets have used this technique in various ways. This array is an opportunity to develop artistic meaning and illustration, which is quantitatively and qualitatively different in different literary texts; Therefore, considerable research has been done on the paradox and types and how to use it in a literary work in contemporary texts. Most of this research has dealt with the linguistic paradox. Few poems are found in the contemporary period that are like poems. The poet of the Palestinian resistance, Mahmoud Darwish, has used the paradoxical array; This presentation is one of his unique principles, during which he expressed his thoughts and feelings by depicting the situation of the Palestinian society in order to awaken his nation; Encourage the reader to reflect on his or her text. Therefore, in this research, we decided to examine the poetry of this prominent Arabic poet based on the effects of the visual paradox. In this work, the poem "Al-Jadariya" was selected as an example to be examined in accordance with the principles of image paradox as an independent study and seeks to answer two questions: 1- What kind of paradox is used in the poetry of Mahmoud Darvish? 2- The most important themes and concepts that Mahmoud Darwish uses in "Al-Jadariya" as a visual Yaradex; Which ones? The present study, which has been done by descriptive-analytical method, seeks to clarify