(orders form)The bonds and opposites in comparing the speech of parents and children in the "Nahaju el Balagha'

Abstract

The analogy is one of the rhetorical mechanisms by which the argumentative work as an intercourse factor , and the uses of apostasy have reached the demands of persuasion since ancient times, because the argumentative is fumble, as it is one of the natural cosmic manifestations of humanity which differs and conforms to some perceptions, however it was not limited to science, or culture, but it is related to The existence of man, and his nature.
Besides, it works to help the bonds, the arguments that come up with the result of reinforce the purpose and the opposability of the speaker towards a specific destination by the speakers; the analogy is a technique of the 'Hajjaj' process, and the arguments are persuasive mechanisms, which were of the old rhetorical and modernists; it arouses the recipient's inherent capacity, working his thinking by researching and looking for a position that is similar between the two sides of the analogy, so the relationship that brings them together is the one that occupies the recipient, and urges persuading ; and directs the desired argument by the speaker only.
Accordingly, The researcher goes along with 'Hajjaji' analogue which combines the argument, the result, included the ties of 'Hajjaji coherence, namely( الواو, الفاء, او, ثم, and so on), the ties of 'Hajjaji' conflict, which are ( لكن and بل), and the links of 'Hajjaji reasoning include( the word cause, effect and so on). And the bonds of the Hijjaji' clause include the condition devices, and the opposites that helped to determine the result that Imam Ali (A.S) aimed in his speech containing the speech of parents and sons in the rhetoric approach, which will be the focus of our research.