الضابط الشرعي للمبرمج والمستخدم في منظومة الذكاء الاصطناعي: نحو بناء فقه أخلاقي تقني معاصر

الباحث: عدي محمد أحمد  البدا

doi:10.36324/fqhj.v2i51.19334

Authors

Oday Mohammad Ahmad Albada Karabük University - Turkey Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36324/fqhj.v2i51.19334

Keywords:

Islamic jurisprudence, artificial intelligence, programmer, user, ethics

Abstract

This research explores the Sharia and ethical frameworks governing the use of artificial intelligence (AI), focusing on the responsibilities of programmers and users in the modern digital environment. It addresses a central question: Is AI considered a legal actor in Islamic jurisprudence, or merely a tool—and who bears responsibility for its actions? The study affirms that AI, lacking independent will and moral awareness, is not accountable in Islamic law. Instead, responsibility lies with the human agents behind its creation and operation. The paper outlines Sharia-based principles guiding ethical programming and usage, emphasizing intention, prohibiting harmful or deceptive applications, and preserving user privacy. It further highlights the role of Islamic scholars and legal bodies in regulating AI technologies. Ultimately, the research calls for the development of a contemporary ethical-jurisprudential framework that aligns with technological advancements while safeguarding human dignity and societal well-being.

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