Cognitive style (risk-taking - caution) among university students

Authors

  • Prof. Dr. Amira Jaber Hashem Al-Jawfi University of Kufa / College of Education for Girls
  • Researcher Soha Khaled Ghaith University of Kufa / College of Education for Girls

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36322/jksc.v1i71.14756

Keywords:

Cognitive style, risk, caution, students at the University

Abstract

Cognitive style (risk - caution) among university students

The current research aims to identify:

Cognitive style (risk - caution) among students of the University of Kufa

- Statistically significant differences in the cognitive style (risk - caution) among students of the University of Kufa according to my two variables: A: gender (male / female) B: academic specialization (scientific / human)

The current research was determined by university students according to two variables: A: Gender (male/female) B: Academic specialization (scientific / humanitarian) for the academic year (2021-2022 AD) (1442-1443 AH)

The scale, in its final form, after completing the conditions of honesty, stability and ability to distinguish, consisted of (26) positions,

researchers reached the following results:

1- The prevailing cognitive method among the research sample of the students of the University of Kufa is caution.

2- There are statistically significant differences in gender between (males and females) in the cognitive style (risk - caution) in favor of female students at the University of Kufa.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

أولاً: المراجع العربية:

- أبو عرار ، امجد سلمان (2013). مستوى الأسلوب المعرفي (المجازة – الحذر) في اتخاذ القرار لدى طلية في بئر السبع ، رسالة ماجستير غير منشورة ، كلية العلوم التربوية والنفسية ، جامعة عمان العربية.

- البطش ، محمد وليد، ابو زينة، فريد كامل (2007. ( مناهج البحث العلمي تصميم البحث والتحميل الإحصائي ، اشراف، سعيد التل ، ط 1 دار المسيرة للنشر والتوزيع والطباعة عمان.

- الزاملي ، علي عبد جاسم واخرين ( 2009) . مفاهيم وتطبيقات في التقويم والقياس التربوي ، الكويت : مكتبة الفلاح.

- السعدي، فاطمة ( 2010 ). التفكير الناقد وعلاقته بالأسلوب المعرفي (المجازفة – الحذر) لدى طلبة الجامعة. رسالة ماجستير غير منشورة، جامعة بغداد. كلية التربية للبنات، بغداد: العراق

- موسوي،علي (2014). الشعور بالذات وعلاقتها بالأسلوب المعرفي )المجازفة – الحذر( لدى طلبة الجامعة، رسالة ماجستير غير منشورة، كلية التربية، جامعة القادسية ، العراق

- حمود ، ايمان صادق ونوري، احمد محمد ( 2019 ) ، الاسوب المعرفي ( المجازفة – الحذر ) لدى طلبة جامعة الموصل ، مجلة أبحاث كلية التربية الأساسية ، المجلد ( 15) ، العدد ( 3)، ص85.

- سامية حسن خزعل،(2002). علاقة بعض الأساليب المعرفية بقدرات التفكير التباعدي، اطروحة دكتوراه، جامعة بغداد، كلية الآداب.

- سلمان، شروق (2016 ). موقع الضبط وعلاقتها بالأسلوب المعرفي (المجازفة-الحذر) لدى طلبة الجامعة.مجلة كلية التربية للبنات

- الكناني ، احسان علي عبد الرضا (2018) . التفكير الساير وعلاقته بالأسلوب المعرفي (المجازفة – الحذر) لدى طلبة الجامعة ، رسالة ماجستير غير منشورة ، كلية التربية ، الجامعة المستنصرية .

- عبد المجيد، حزيمة) 2008) الأسلوب المعرفي) المجازفة-الحذر) وعلاقته بالذاكرة الحسية لدى طلبة الجامعة، رسالة ماجستير غير منشورة، كلية التربية، جامعة بغداد: العراق.

- العكايشي ، بشرى احمد (2019) الأسلوب المعرفي وعلاقته بموقع الضبط لدى طلبة جامعة الشارقة ، مجلة جامعة الشارقة للعلوم الإنسانية والاجتماعية ، المجلد(19) ، العدد(1) ، ص 95-125. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36394/jhss/16/1B/4

- علام , صلاح الدين محمود . (2010). الاساليب الاحصائية الاستدلالية في تحليل بيانات البحوث النفسية والتربوية والاجتماعية (البارامترية واللابارامترية)، (ط.2) القاهرة: دار الفكر العربي .

- الفرماوي ، حمدي علي ، (1994) . الأساليب المعرفية بين النظرية والبحث ، جامعة المنوفية ، كلية التربية، مكتبة الأنجلو المصرية، الطبعة الأولى .

- ملحم ، سامي محمد ( 2010 ). القياس والتقويم في التربية وعلم النفس ، ط 6 دار المسيرة للنشر والتوزيع عمان.

ثانياً: المراجع الاجنبية:

- Abdel-Khalek, A. M. & Lester, D. (2006). Optimism and pessimism in Kuwaiti and American college students. International Journal of Social Psychiatry52, (2), 110-126.

- Anastasi.A.(1988).Psychologytesting(6thed).NewYork: Macmillan .

- Heine, J., & Lehmak, R(1995) Cultural variation in unrealistic optimism : Does the West feel more invulnerable than the East. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68( 4 ) , 595- 607.

- Logan, W. (1988): The Type A behaviour Pattern and Coronary Artery Disease, Journal of American Psychologist, Vol. (43),p:54.

- Messick, S. (1984). The nature of cognitive styles, Problems and promise in educational practice. Educational psychologist.

- Mokhtar Ahmad Al–Kayal,. Mohammad Ismail Sayed Hemeda, Mohammad Ali HaibaWalid Hassan Ashour El Khateeb ( 2019 ) , Unrealistic Optimism Among a Sample of University Students in Egypt and Saudi Arabia (Cross-cultural Study) Research on Humanities and Social Sciences . Vol.9, No.24, P : 34 .

- Ridberg, E, Parke, R, Hetherington, M(2007). Modification of Caution and Risk Cognitive Styles Through observation of Film Madiated Models . Developmental Psychology , 5(3).

- Stanley,J. & Hopkins, D. (1972) . Educational and psychological measurement and evaluation . New York : prentice-Hall.

- Steven k.Thompson,( 2012) .Sampling, Third Edition, Wiley & Sons ,Inc.

- You, J., Fung, H., & Isaacowitz, D.(2009) . Age differences in dispositional optimism: a cross-cultural study. Eur. J. Ageing, 6, 247–252.

- Weiner, E., & Stewart , B. (1984). assessing individuals; psychological and educational tests and measurements. boston; little, brown & company.

First: Arabic References:

- Abu Arar, Amjad Salman (2013). The level of cognitive style (metaphor - caution) in decision-making at Talia in Beersheba, unpublished master's thesis, Faculty of Educational and Psychological Sciences, Amman Arab University.

- Batsh, Mohammed Walid, Abu Zeina, Farid Kamel (2007. (Scientific Research Methods, Research Design and Statistical Downloading, Supervision, Saeed Al-Tal, 1st Edition, Dar Al-Masirah for Publishing, Distribution and Printing, Amman.

- Al-Zamili, Ali Abed Jassim et al. (2009). Concepts and Applications in Educational Evaluation and Measurement, Kuwait: Al-Falah Library.

- Saadi, Fatima (2010). Critical thinking and its relationship to the cognitive style (risk - caution) among university students. Unpublished Master's Thesis, University of Baghdad. College of Education for Girls, Baghdad: Iraq

- Mousavi, Ali (2014). Self-sense and its relationship to cognitive style (risk - caution) among university students, unpublished master's thesis, College of Education, University of Al-Qadisiyah, Iraq

- Hammoud, Iman Sadiq and Nouri, Ahmed Muhammad (2019), Cognitive Methods (Risk - Caution) among Students of the University of Mosul, College of Basic Education Research Journal, Volume (15), Issue (3), p. 85.

- Samia Hassan Khazal, (2002). The relationship of some cognitive styles to divergent thinking abilities, PhD thesis, University of Baghdad, College of Arts.

- Salman, Shorouq (2016). The location of control and its relationship to the cognitive style (risk-caution) among university students.Journal of the College of Education for Girls

- Al-Kinani, Ihsan Ali Abdul Reda (2018). Thinking and its relationship to the cognitive style (risk - caution) among university students, unpublished master's thesis, College of Education, Al-Mustansiriya University.

- Abdul Majeed, Hazima (2008) Cognitive Style (Risk-Caution) and its Relationship to Sensory Memory among University Students, Unpublished Master's Thesis, College of Education, University of Baghdad: Iraq.

- Al-Akaishi, Bushra Ahmed (2019) Cognitive style and its relationship to the location of control among students of the University of Sharjah, University of Sharjah Journal for Humanities and Social Sciences, Vol. (19), No. (1), pp. 95-125.

- Allam, Salah al-Din Mahmoud. (2010). Inferential statistical methods in analyzing psychological, educational and social research data (parametric and nonparametric), (2nd ed.), Cairo: Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi.

- Faramawy, Hamdi Ali, (1994). Cognitive methods between theory and research, Menoufia University, Faculty of Education, Anglo-Egyptian Library, first edition.

- Melhem, Sami Mohammed (2010). Measurement and Evaluation in Education and Psychology, 6th Edition, Dar Al-Masirah for Publishing and Distribution, Amman.

Second: Foreign References:

- Abdel-Khalek, A. M. & Lester, D. (2006). Optimism and pessimism in Kuwaiti and American college students. International Journal of Social Psychiatry52, (2), 110-126. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764006062092

- Anastasi.A. (1988). Psychologytesting(6thed). NewYork: Macmillan .

- Heine, J., & Lehmak, R(1995) Cultural variation in unrealistic optimism : Does the West feel more invulnerable than the East. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68( 4 ) , 595- 607. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.68.4.595

- Logan, W. (1988): The Type A behaviour Pattern and Coronary Artery Disease, Journal of American Psychologist, Vol. (43),p:54.

- Messick, S. (1984). The nature of cognitive styles, Problems and promise in educational practice. Educational psychologist. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00461528409529283

- Mokhtar Ahmad Al–Kayal,. Mohammad Ismail Sayed Hemeda, Mohammad Ali HaibaWalid Hassan Ashour El Khateeb ( 2019 ) , Unrealistic Optimism Among a Sample of University Students in Egypt and Saudi Arabia (Cross-cultural Study) Research on Humanities and Social Sciences . Vol.9, No.24, P : 34 .

- Ridberg, E, Parke, R, Hetherington, M(2007). Modification of Caution and Risk Cognitive Styles Through observation of Film Madiated Models . Developmental Psychology , 5(3). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/h0031613

- Stanley,J. & Hopkins, D. (1972) . Educational and psychological measurement and evaluation . New York : prentice-Hall.

- Steven k.Thompson,( 2012) . Sampling, Third Edition, Wiley & Sons ,Inc. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118162934

- You, J., Fung, H., & Isaacowitz, D.(2009) . Age differences in dispositional optimism: a cross-cultural study. Eur. J. Ageing, 6, 247–252. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10433-009-0130-z

- Weiner, E., & Stewart , B. (1984). assessing individuals; psychological and educational tests and measurements. boston; little, brown & company.

Published

2024-01-16

How to Cite

Al-Jawfi, A. and Ghaith, S. (2024) “Cognitive style (risk-taking - caution) among university students”, Journal of Kufa Studies Center, 1(71), pp. 227–250. doi: 10.36322/jksc.v1i71.14756.

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.