The position between two positions in the view of Imami scholars

(An analytical study)

Abstract

Submission date: 01/02/2026

Acceptance date: 04/03/2026

Publication date: 30/03/2026

This work examines the origin of the Mu'tazila doctrine of the intermediate state (The position between two positions) which holds that a person who commits a major sin is considered a sinner, neither fully a believer nor an unbeliever, but rather occupies an intermediate position between the two. The Mu'tazila based their position on both textual and rational evidence, rejecting the views of the Kharijites (who declared such a person an unbeliever) and the Murji'ites (who considered them believers). The research also discusses the position of the Imami scholars, who reject this principle, distinguishing between Islam (which remains for the sinner) and faith (which may be lost), with internal disagreements regarding the application of these terms.

The research concludes that the disagreement between the two schools reflects a divergence in understanding the nature of faith and deeds، and this is reflected in practical rulings. It also emphasizes the importance of this issue in the development of Islamic theological thought.