A Studying In The Psychological Criticism In Kuthair Azza Poetry

Abstract

It is known that the modern psychology has been discovered by Frouid and after that all the sciences began to effect by it and especially the studying of literature as a result for its effect on human beings and their feelings . So ، the structural ، psychological and analytical criticism is appeared .In the first chapter ، we talked about the evolving of psychological direction in the literature criticism in that its bases returns to the western critics as a result for the romantic school appearance in literature and " Sant Buff " considered as the pioneer for that direction . After him ، a number of critics appeared who pay their consideration for the psychological side of criticism and especially " Taine " and as a result ، literature criticism and psychology begin their  approach .In the modern Arabic literature criticism ، this direction begin its appearance after the adopting movements in Arabic literature and " منهل الوارد في علم الانتقاد" book can be considered as a modern studying that affects the creativity art . Also ، " الاسس النفسية للابداع الفني في الشعر خاصة "  for Mustafa Swaif became a curriculum for that direction . In chapter three we talked about the poet's life while in chapter three we talked about his poetry according to psychological direct . Kuthair considered as a foolish poet and also Taha Hussain emphasized this point when he talked about him . As a result ، we can say that the psychological literature criticism is depending on the sciences points of view such as Frouid and Young . Also ، it can be stated that the poet's problems in his childhood will effects directly on his poetry and psychological.