Andalusian cultural cities in the era of the emirate and the Umayyad caliphate (138 - 422 AH / 756 - 1031 AD)

Abstract

It is clear from the foregoing that Andalusia during the eras of the emirate and the Umayyad Caliphate (138-422 AH / 756-1031 AD) witnessed the establishment of a number of cities that dealt with cultural activity in various fields of science, knowledge and literature, and became a home for scholars and writers and a destination for students of science and the acquisition of knowledge.

The cultural cities varied, some of which were large cities such as Cordoba, the capital, Toledo, Seville, Beja, Malaga, Valencia, and Zaragoza, and some of them were medium or small cities such as Corca, Larkana, Ashuna, Marshata, and others.