The social market economy and German economic development
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36322/jksc.v1i70.13587Keywords:
the social market economy, the German economic miracle, after the economic miracleAbstract
In light of the economic, political and social devastation after World War II, the German economic thought scene sought to find a basic starting point for treating National Socialism in West Germany, erasing the previous ideological Nazi period, and completely restructuring the economic community within the European project, which happened within the framework of the German economic miracle that had been achieved. After the Second World War, the revival and continuation of the liberal Urdu approach, the policy of Ludwig Erhard, and the sustainability of Armak until now, for Germany to be the fifth largest economy in the world and the largest European economy, accounting for one-fifth of the GDP of the European Union, the leader of European trade and an investment partner for the United States, and achieving A high standard of living for its inhabitants, which are logical consequences of the philosophical shift in making successful economic policies and their integration into a social market economy.
Downloads
References
اولا - المراجع العربية:
-خليدة ، ماطي ، بوخبزة علي ، المانيا من الدمار الى المعجزة (1945-1990) ، مذكرة مكملة لمتطلبات نيل شهادة الماجستير في مشاريع العالم المعاصر بجامعة محمد بوضياف – المسيلة – كلية العلوم الانسانية والاجتماعية ، 2016-2017 .
- سنو ، عبد الرؤوف ، القومية الالمانية وتجلياتها الوحدوية والعنصرية والامبريالية 1806-1990 ، تيار المستقبل ، بيروت : لبنان ، 2009 .
-نعمة ، نوال ، اقتصاد السوق الاجتماعي ازاء التحديات الوطنية والدولية ، المركز الوطني للسياسات الزراعية NAPC ، دمشق : سوريا ، 2006 .
- هرمز ، نور الدين ، باسل سلامة ، التجربة الألمانية في اقتصاد السوق الاجتماعي : الاسس والمبادئ، مجلة جامعة تشرين للبحوث والدراسات العلمية ، المجلد (33) ، العدد (4) ، 2011 .
ثانيا - المراجع الأجنبية:
-Mark E.spicka , selling the economic Miracle : Economic Reconst-ruction and politics in west German , 1949 -1957, Bergbabn Books , 2018 .
- Louise Muller , West German economic miracle : the transformation From an economically back wards country in to a competitive one , july , 2016 .
- Robert L.Hetzel ,German Monetary history in the first haif of the Twentieth Century , federal Reserve Bank of Richmond economic Quarterly Volume 88/winter2002 .
- Ulrich witt , Germany's ''Social Market Economy '' Between Social Etbos and rent seeking , 2002 .
- Edysuandi Hamid , Contextualization of social market economy in Indonesia development , Jounral of International Business and economice , vol .5, NO.1 .
- Marko primorac , Bookreview : Social marketeconomy: the case of Germany , Ekanfak , Rij ,vol .33.sv .
- Konradzweig , The origins of the German social market economy: The leeding ideas and their in tellectual roots , Adam smith Institute, 1980 .
- Sieg fried f.franke, DaviGregosz , The Social market economy: what does it really mean ? , Berlin , marth ,2013 .
- Rolf H.Hasse ,Hermann Schneider ,Social market economy History , principles and implementation- from Atoz , Ferdinand schoningh , Germany, 2008 .
- Vanberg , Viktor J. , The Freiburg school : Walter Euckenand Ordoliberalism working paper, Institute for economic Research , University freiburg , 2014 .
- Larsp. Feld , Daniel Wientiedt , Ordoliberelism , Pragmatism and the Euro cone crisis : How the German trqdition shaped Economic policy in Europe , University of Freiburg ,2015 .
- Werner pascha, on the Relevance of the German concept of " Social market economy" for korea , seoul , June 26 to 28,1996 .
- Siegfried F. frank , David Gregosz , The Social market economy . what doesitrealy mean? , konradadenauerstiftung , Berlin ,march 2013 .
- Johannes R.B.RITTER SHAUSEN , The postwar west Berman economic transitions : From Ordoliberalism to keynesiansim , IWP Discussion paper No.2007/1,January 2007 .
- Wendy carlin, west German growth and institutions, 1945-1990 , University collage London , 1993 .
- German statistical yearbook for different years .
- Germany between 1950 and 2009 economic development and participation , participation capitalism and its end , draft Oct.2009 .
- Rolf wernstedt , karlschiller- an economic and political biography , from the philosophy faculty of the University of Hanover to obtain of doctor of philosophy(Dr.phil) approved dissertion , January 2006. .
- Ulrich Herbert Helmut Schmidt : the chancellor years and the end of classic industrid society , A working paper without a year .
-Andreas Beyer , and other opting out of the great in flation German Monetary policy after the break down of Bretton woods , Europen central Bank , March 2009.
- Minxu wang ,Analysis on German Monetary policy feom1974 to 1990 , capital University of economies and business, Beijing , china , 2020.
- Werner zohlnhofer and Reimutzohlnhofer , The economic policy of the kohleera 1982-1989/ 90 , Atuming point under the sing the social market economy , A working paper , November 2000.
-RokHrzic ,Helmut Brand ,Thirty years after German reunification: population health between solidarity and global competitiveness ,The European Journal of public Health ,vol.30 ,No.5.2020.
-Hans- werner sinn , Germany S Economic unification an Assessment after ten years , working paper 7586, National bureau of economic Research , March 2000 .
- Jorg Bibow , The economic Consequences of German Unificatia : The lmpact of Misguided Macroeconomic policies , No.67A. 2001.
- Dustmann et al , from Sick man of Europe to economic superstar : Germany s Resurgent Economy ,Journal of economic perspectives – volume 28, Number 1- winter 2014 .
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 أ.د طالب حسين فارس، أ.د محمد حسين كاظم، الباحث صادق عباس راهي
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Permit others to distribute and copy the manuscript, to create extracts, abstracts, and other revised versions, adaptations, or derivative works of or from the manuscript (such as a translation), to include in a collective work, to text or data mine the article, even for commercial purposes, as long as they credit the author(s), do not represent the author as endorsing their adaptation of the article, and do not modify the article in such a way as to damage the author''''s honor or reputation. Further details are found at Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
