The educational impact of Jamal al-Din al-Afghani in Najaf

Abstract

Every beginning has an end, as it is said, but the reform movement of Jamal al-Din al-Afghani did not end, as it influenced the reform movements that came after it.

In Najaf, for example, and he was the only one among the conservatives in his movement, so he did not succeed in extinguishing its flames, so he preferred to travel far, but the ray of his movement was influenced by many who followed his path in seeking reform and changing the curricula taught in its schools, by adding natural sciences as a subject in the lesson, and in refining some rituals Husseiniya, which was mixed with mystery and marred by immaturity.

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