An aesthetic semantic study in Surat Al-Qara’a (based on the constructivist approach)

Abstract

The Qur’anic text is distinguished as a comprehensive and coherent structure with a miraculous rhetorical style, and each surah of this text is distinguished by its remarkable rhetorical style, as well as every verse in it. Structurally, the short suras of the Holy Qur’an, most of which are Meccan, are characterized by being strong, violent, severe, rhetorical in dialect, and caesura of sentences, while the Medinan suras are distinguished by being quiet, thin, long sentences, and each of these suras has its own artistic characteristics that distinguish it from other suras. As for Surat Al-Qara’a, it is the subject that was chosen to be studied constructively within this research paper due to its availability of some remarkable artistic characteristics. The literary text in general and the Qur’anic text in particular, as he tasted with his delicate aesthetic sense the artistic aspects of the Qur’anic text and touched its literary features; Then he used his method to extract those aspects. As for the goal that this research aims at, it is to reveal the sources of literary beauty and the faith indications that this blessed surah has in accordance with the constructivist approach - as we indicated -. As for the outcome of this research, it is that the constructive element is concerned with the general meaning and its relationship to the manner in which the meaning is formulated so that the words come out eloquent and eloquent affecting the conscience of the recipient.